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Vision Net: An epitome of effective cyber based community organization

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Vision Net: An epitome of effective cyber based community organization

By Simon Hagos

A little known cyber organization by the name of EPLF HGDEF VISION NET, is doing tremendous work of coordinating, and organizing young Eritreans in diaspora engaging positively through community work with Eritreans inside the country. Mainly operate in a cyber world, over the last year, Vision Net did prodigious body of works by coordinating Eritrean youth throughout the world, in enhancing their consciousness, helping people in need and creating an environment convenient for community discussion.

Since August 2017, Vision Net, invited many community leaders dedicated in empowering Eritrean youth, and raise their awareness. These community leaders spend ample amount of time stressing the need for Eritrean youth in diaspora to be more proactive with their social work. It also facilitated and coordinated members in creating a committee comprised of elders, young community leaders, and women in diaspora, to formulate concrete objectives and work to meet them accordingly.

Because of the above awe-inspiring body of work, the Vision Net achieved stupendous objectives in a brief period of time. Some of its recent accomplishments follows as such:

For Eritreans June 20 has special place in their heart, and it is celebrated as Martyrs Day. To remember those who had fallen heroically, June 20 has been declared a national holiday. Even though it started late, to commemorate this special day, the Vision Net organized its core members both on Facebook, and Paltalk, to collect money and facilitated in transferring the money to the Eritrean Martyrs Foundation. By the end of September 2017, it had announced of accumulating 4300 US dollars.

As a continuation of this generous and effective community organizational work, the Vision Net took a colossal project of organizing its members, and others outside of its core foundation to collect money for sister Askalu Gebremichael, who is a former fighter living in Mai Habar, Eritrea. In less than two months, by the end of December, Vision Net, collected more than 11,000 US dollars. The money was directly forwarded to sister Askalu and her family through collaboration with responsible government institutions.

The third and most challenging project the organization undertook was organizing its members in collecting money to help brother Salih Ahmedin and his wife sister Jemia Ahmedin. As reported through Eritrean Media Organization (ERI TV), the Salih family had asked all Eritreans in diaspora of helping the family, which was in dire need of managing their four kids’ sickness. By the end of March 31, 2018, this organization managed to collect 17,000 US dollars. This money is already forwarded to the Salih family as of March 31, 2018.

Why the need of entrusting this little known cyber organization?

In a time, where all Eritrean inside, and outside the country are being asked to be more proactive and show their true feelings of nationalism through hard work and dedication, enhancing and empowering little organization like this is pertinent. Even though, our community organizations in diaspora are our jewelers, and the reason why we Eritreans are as close as ever to our government, the people, and country, cyber based community organizations like the Vision Net shall be commended and assisted in making sure of their elevation to greatness.


Eritrean-Canadian Nabil Rajo Among Major Winners at Canadian Screen Awards [Video]

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Actor Nabil Rajo arrives on red carpet at the Canadian Screen Awards in Toronto on Sunday March 11, 2018 (Chris Young/Canadian Press)


By Charlie Smith | Straight

Canada's diversity was in the spotlight at this year's Canadian Screen Awards in Toronto.

That's because tonight, major prizes went to immigrants from the Korean peninsula, West Africa, and Iran.

Boost's Nabil Rajo won the Canadian Screen Award for performance by an actor in a leading role for playing a teenage car thief in Montreal.

He moved to Canada at the age of six from Eritrea.

Ava, directed by Sadaf Foroughi, who won for best first feature film.

The 41-year-old Iranian-born, Montreal-based filmmaker chronicled teenage rebellion in Iran, capturing nine nominations.

Ava's Bahar Nourian won best actress in a supporting role.

In her acceptance speech, she said thank you "for all the women".


Sudan’s internal power struggle amid economic woes

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Sudan’s internal power struggle amid economic woes


By Khalil Charles | MiddleEastMonitor

Last month’s shock reappointment of Salah Abdallah Mohamed Saleh, known as Gosh, as the head of Sudan’s National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) was a snap decision that stunned the country’s intelligence community but sent the clearest signal yet that President Omar Al-Bashir is in no mood to loosen his grip on power or to play out the last two years of his presidential term quietly.

Amid growing economic woes and related protests, those close to the Presidential Palace have witnessed Al-Bashir’s growing frustration at the events leading up to the lifting of US economic sanctions back in October last year. The end of the 20-year embargo did not bring the expected improvements in the Sudanese economy and came after months of promises of financial assistance from the Gulf States through the strengthening of Sudan’s relationship with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. However, despite the solidarity with the Gulf States shown by Khartoum, notably the presence of Sudanese troops within the Saudi-led coalition in the Yemen conflict, pledges of support for Sudan have not been fulfilled entirely. In addition, since the lifting of sanctions, international banks have been slow to do business with Sudan, which is still officially regarded by the United States as “a state sponsor of terror”.

Worse of all, say local sources, Al-Bashir felt personally humiliated when the Arab states fell silent and Western public and media outrage prevented him from attending the Riyadh summit with US President Donald Trump in May 2017. Al-Bashir was sidelined in the discussions with foreign powers because of the indictment by the International Criminal Court (ICC), which has also seen dignitaries visiting Khartoum and having lavish reception meetings with the Foreign Ministry and the Vice-President but avoiding any direct dealings with the President himself.

The decision to demote Intelligence chief Mohammed Atta to the Foreign Ministry and reinstate Gosh — the man who was once arrested and accused of plotting a coup against Al-Bashir’s government — is a remarkable turn of events. Sources close to the President say that he was angered and felt betrayed by the antics of Taha Osman Al-Hussein, the former State Minister to the Presidency and director of the Presidential Office, who was fired after establishing secret channels supporting Saudi Arabia and the UAE in their dispute against Qatar, a move that was contrary to Sudan’s declared neutrality at the time. Al-Hussein, who is a Saudi Arabian citizen, had been responsible for strengthening Sudan’s ties with the Gulf States but is understood now to be working against Al-Bashir’s government from his new position in Riyadh.

Reports also say that Al-Bashir had become increasingly frustrated by the advice of the intelligence community, many of whom were affiliated with the former National Congress General Secretary Ali Nafie Nafie, and some of whom opposed the idea of Al-Bashir seeking a third presidential term. As such, the decision to appoint Gosh – a trusted ally — has been regarded clearly as a move to reassert Al-Bashir’s authority over the executive and judicial branches of government and turn Sudan’s fortunes around.

Sources that I spoke to say that the appointment has rattled the “Nafie Nafie” faction and, significantly, the influence of its members who had once either encouraged the President to lock up Gosh or stood by idly during the intelligence chief’s incarceration, has been curtailed dramatically. Indeed, Gosh has been given a free hand and has moved swiftly to oust those in the opposing faction, intensifying the power struggle between the two sides.

His first decisions were to remove the Deputy Intelligence Chief, Osama Mukhtar, and to arrest and imprison Abdul Gaffour Al-Sheriff, the former head of the political intelligence division and the most prominent figure in the opposing faction. According to sources, Al-Sheriff is paying the price for helping (or at least not preventing) major businessmen to monopolise the commodities market unfairly and fuel the steep increase in prices following the removal of government subsidies at the beginning of the year. Some of those businessmen have also been arrested and detained pending trials for establishing illegal cartels, racketeering and illegal profiteering. The arrests have stabilised the foreign currency market with the US dollar now standing at 32 Sudanese pounds; that’s a fall from a 45-pound high.

Al-Bashir is hoping that Gosh’s style of national security management will help silence internal opposition within the intelligence services, smooth over external hostilities and re-establish the President’s popularity rating, paving the way for a possible third term in office. That management style holds that every facet of the citizen’s life impacts on national security and that the job of the intelligence services is to engineer social cohesion through initiating and supporting community projects. In the past, local football matches, group marriages, supporting martyred soldiers’ families and various charitable projects have all been the domestic role of Sudan’s security services.

In addition, Gosh’s management style in dealing with external affairs is to ensure that the national intelligence services work in tandem with each other and with transparency against common threats. His promise to return Muslim Brotherhood members to Egypt may not result in expulsions, but greater transparency may increase trust on both sides. Similarly, Gosh is known to be a fierce nationalist and is tasked with reducing the influence of Eritrea’s intelligence services along Sudan’s eastern border.

On the external front, Gosh has moved swiftly to use his influence to attempt to resolve the stagnant negotiations with Sudan’s neighbours. This weekend’s invitation to the new Egyptian Spy Chief Abas Kamel, the creation of a consultation committee and yesterday’s visit of the Qatari Foreign Minister, Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, are all events driven by Gosh’s office. The hope is that his role will lead to a steady resolution of some of the most difficult foreign policy issues, namely the Halayeb Triangle border dispute and the Darfur and two areas’ conflict.

Much rests on the shoulders of one of Sudan’s most powerful men who appears to have the confidence of most members of the intelligence community who believe him to be strong on corruption and charismatic enough to charm and pacify Sudan’s detractors. Just two months into the job, sources say that the President feels reassured that, for now, the right decision was made and internal divisions will subside rather than intensify.

Eritrean community in Netherlands: Talk with us, not just about us [Video]

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On the 13th of March 2018, Dutch-Eritreans are demonstrating before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the House of Representatives in The Hague. This demonstration is an initiative of Dutch citizens of Eritrean descent.

The aim of the demonstration is to express the unjust manner in which Dutch citizens of Eritrean descent has been treated by the Dutch government in recent years. The unjust policies and decisions of the Dutch government, which are related to matters of Dutch- Eritreans, are often based of unilateral, unverified and recycled media reports.

The sources are generally anonymous and/or based on self-crowned“experts”. This “smear campaign” leads, slowly but surely, to the exclusion of Dutch citizens with Eritrean descent from matters that concerns them most.

The Eritrean community in the Netherlands urges the Dutch government hereby for equal treatmentas provided for by the Dutch constitution and it requests more impartiality, objectivity and involvement in the policy making process. This can be achieved by simply talking with the Eritrean community instead of exclusively about the Eritrean community in the Netherlands.

If there are questions about this demonstration and its aim, please contact the organization via e-mail address:comiteeritresedemonstratie@outlook.com

Demonstration organizing committee
The Netherlands




Eritrea: Geneva Mission Statement on Enhanced Interactive Dialogue

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Permanent Mission Of The State of Eritrea To The United Nations Geneva


09 March 2018
PME/05/03/18
Excellency,

I have the honor to write you in relation to the "enhanced interactive dialogue" on Eritrea scheduled for 12 March 2018. For over a month, the Eritrean delegation has -engaged with Your Excellency, in your capacity as the President of the Human Rights Council, and the Secretariat - OHCHR, seeking clarification on the nature of the interactive dialogue and the composition of the panelists. In those meetings, Eritrea’s concern on the lack of transparency and absence of fairness in the selection process have been raised.

As your Excellency and the Secretariat might recall, Eritrea made a request for the inclusion of organizations working inside Eritrea, and mining companies implicated in consecutive HRC resolutions. They have been asking for a chance to share their experience and concerns on the state of affairs handled by the Council. Along that, the Permanent Mission of Eritrea to the United Nations and other international organizations on 5 March 2018 sent a Note Verbal to the OHCHR. Subsequently, the Chief of the East and Southern Africa Section of the OHCHR, informed my delegation: -

• the selection of panelists, and decision on the participation of Eritrea's representative was made in close consultation with the sponsor (Djibouti) of the resolution. It is to be known that Djibouti is in conflict with Eritrea and has been benefiting from every space it can at the international forum

• the Secretariat was guided by the sponsor's rejection of Eritrea’s requests and that the final decision rests within the purview of the president.

HE. Mr. Vojislav SUC,
President of the Human Rights Council, Twelfth Cycle (2018)

cc: Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

The process set in motion by the Secretariat is indeed tantamount to allowing an accuser to select not only all the witnesses, but also gives the accuser an absolute power to stifle any voice that does not conform to its established position on allegations. The process and action taken deprives the UN Human Rights Council to listen to diverse views on an issue. As it stands now, the panel’s composition reflects the political motives harbored. It includes a person who is a member of an organization involved in subversive activities against the Eritrean government, a personality with long standing anti-Eritrea political stance and a special rapporteur whose mandate has long been undermined by her anti-Eritrea political activism.

The political manifestations were clear right from the beginning, yet Eritrea engaged the Council and the OHCHR in good faith, with the aim of ensuring fairness and balance in the dialogue. However, as it stands, the process is predicated on the will of the sponsor that wants to bring its political agenda of regional conflict to the platform of the Human Right Council. This is an abuse of the human rights mechanisms that we remain opposed.

Excellency,

The situation has dashed Eritrea's goodwill and efforts to engage on the matter. It creates a negative precedence and derails the Council’s efforts to discharge its lofty objectives of ensuring transparency, fairness and balance. The genuine discourse and interactions that befit the promotion and protection of human rights are also undermined. Let me state again that the exercise is serving the regional conflict that the sponsors would like to impose in the name of the Council. In the situation of the impasse that transpired, the Government of Eritrea sees no purpose in participating in a politically driven exercise that denies dignified and fair engagement and flouts principled and impartial approaches.

I appreciate it very much if this letter is brought to the attention of the members of the UN Human Rights Council and distributed at a document of the Council

Please, accept Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.












Source: Shabait

Ethiopia admits nearly 40,000 fled to Kenya after army killed thirteen in Moyale town [Video]

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Ethiopian refugees in Kenya



By Engidu Woldie | ESAT News

The national broadcaster said 39,825 residents of Moyale have fled to neighboring Kenya since last Saturday after the army killed at least 13 people in what the regime said was a result of “bad intelligence” and a “mistake.”

The regime had insisted earlier that only 2000 people have been displaced after the killings. The regime says the army was dispatched to Moyale to deal with insurgents. But the Mayor of Moyale, Aschalew Yohannes said there were no insurgents in the town at the time of the killings.

The spokesperson for the regional justice bureau told the Amharic Service of Radio Deutsche Welle yesterday that Saturday’s killing of 13 people in Moyale town, Southern Ethiopia, was premeditated. Taye Denda Denda said those who perpetrated the killings, including officials heading the Command Post and military officials should be held accountable and brought to justice.

Thirteen people were killed and 69 wounded as Agazi forces of the regime arrived in Moyale, a commercial route near the Kenyan border, and rained bullets on residents for no apparent reasons. Residents told several media outlets, including ESAT, that the soldiers shoot people who were just going about their daily lives; some sitting in cafes and restaurants, while others were just passers by.

A state of emergency was declared in mid February, for the second time in two years, after new round of anti-TPLF protests saw the killing of dozens of people at the hands of Agazi forces, a killing squad of the TPLF.

Ethiopia has been in political turmoil for nearly three years with protesters in the Oromo and Amhara regions demanding the removal of the TPLF regime which they said have politically and economically marginalized the majority ethnic groups in favor of the minority Tigrayans.

The last three years have seen the death of hundreds, the detention of tens of thousands and the displacement of at least one million people.


Reaping Fruits of Eritrea-Finland Higher Education Cooperation

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Reaping Fruits of Eritrea-Finland Higher Education Cooperation


By Semir Seid | Shabait

The National Higher Education and Research Institute (NHERI) hosted a dissemination seminar of the Eritrea-Finland Cooperation in Higher Education on Monday the 12th of March. The one day seminar at the Asmara Palace Hotel which was attended by higher education officials, Ministers and instructors from both countries focused on reflections about the overall tasks accomplished since the signing of the cooperation deal in November 2015. The capacities built, experiences gained and lessons learned from the projects in the past two years were reported to have been unique.

The Eritrea Higher Education Institution Institutional Cooperation Instrument (HEI ICI) program is funded by the development cooperation funds of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. About 2,601, 493 Euro was earmarked for five projects by the HEI ICI program. The Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI) is the party responsible for the program management in close collaboration with the NHERI. The objective of the Eritrea HEI ICI Program is to support the development of sustainable institutional capacity in Eritrean higher education institutions by enhancing their administrative, field-specific, methodological and pedagogical capacities.

Minister Semere Russom

In the dissemination seminar held on Monday Dr. Haile Mihtsun, the Executive Director of the NHERI said that the NHERI encourages and values partnerships with local, regional and international actors to realize its policies and program objectives. Dr. Haile went on to say that the partnership with Finland is one of the very active cooperations between Eritrean Institutions of Higher Education (IHES) and Finnish Universities.


The bilateral Higher Education Cooperation launched in 2015 involved seven Eritrean Colleges and four Finnish Universities along with the Finnish Church Aid and covers six projects aimed at enhancing Education, Agriculture, Geoinformatics, Digital Library and ICT. The projects initiated at Eritrea Institute of Technology (EIT) focus on Strengthening ICT Education in Eritrea (ICT4EEDU), the Eritrea Learning for All (ELFA) and Digital Library and library automation services (DiLLA). Higher Education for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability (HEFSESE) in Eritrea is the project designed to support Hamelmalo Agricultural College (HAC) and the project aimed at strengthening Geoinformatics Teaching and Research Capacity in Eritrea Higher Education Institutions (GIERI) builds the capacities of the Adi Kieh College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS), College of Marine Science and Technology, EIT and also HAC.

Minister of Education, Mr. Semere Russom, said that the overarching aim of the six projects was to improve teaching and research through enhanced institutional and human capacities in Eritrean Institutions of Higher Education. Minister Semere further said that success of the projects was primary because they were built on jointly identified and developed realistic programs, meaningful and shared mission and objectives targeted to specific goals and, most importantly, mutual respect, trust and understanding.

Following an overview of the three projects at EIT by Mr. Rediet Kifle, EIT Finnish-Eritrean project coordinator, accounts of the six projects were given. The DiLLA services in the EIT have been digitalized and improved the library services and access to information by upgrading equipment and the library’s collection, providing training on ICT to staff at the EIT. The project has enhanced the content and service of the digital library and also automated the services for the use of printed book collection. Through this project, partner organizations have over 35 million e-resources, e-books, videos and audios that the academic community can use for research, teaching and learning. Over 60,000 printed books have been catalogued electronically and processed to be electronically detected using the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.

The ELFA project has increased institutional capacity for educational leadership and management of the College of Education at EIT. This project helped develop appropriate pedagogy skills, improve curriculum and enhance teaching and learning processes as well as the use of ICT in education. The quality and relevance of the College of Education’s programs have improved through professional development modules in the areas of literacy and numeracy, learning difficulties, teacher education pedagogy, educational leadership, research methodology and ICT in education. Outcomes of this project include joint contextually relevant research and publication of an edited volume of eight research articles. The ELFA book targets capacity building in institutions of higher education (IHE) in Eritrea. The ELFA project aims at building the professional and research capacity of staff at the College of Education of EIT, Asmara Community College of Education (ACCE) and Eritrea Ministry of Education (MOE).

Strengthening ICT for Eritrean Education (ICT4EEDU) is the third project that has strengthened the human and infrastructure capacity in EIT by creating and distributing electronic learning resources and services. It has enhanced the capacity of the EIT ICT Center to deliver educational e-resources, and to improve the ICT infrastructure. With the help of the large number of hotspots on campus, EIT teachers and students can now have access to intranet educational resources 24/7. The established EdTech lab has created a platform for EIT colleges to jointly develop learning contents and support technologies for the teaching-learning process. The EdTech lab hosts the development of students’ projects that put technology (3D printing, video, mobile software, robotics) in the service of local needs of education. One of the exquisite projects is the “low-cost low-power computing system”. Students have used the lab’s Raspberry Pi and 3D printer to produce and assemble a learning device adapted to Eritrea and translated the software to Tigrigna so that the device can be used in primary and secondary schools.

The Higher Education for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability in Eritrea (HEFSESE) project has supported the development of sustainable institutional capacity in HAC by enhancing the teachers’ methodological and pedagogical competencies by strengthening curriculum and by training the staff. The aim of this project has been to increase employment opportunities of graduates and expand production potential through the adoption of agro-forestry systems in teaching, research and practice. The impact of this will increase agricultural productivity and improve food security. The Eritrean teaching assistants who attended the University of Helsinki were introduced to three sustainable landscape management modeling systems.

The fifth project is the Strengthening of Geoinformatics Teaching and Research (GIERI) given in the CASS. The study of Geoinformatics is an effective approach to learn and understand complex spatial problems. The field studies and develops computational methods for collecting, processing, analyzing, and presenting spatial data. This first GIERI project has developed Geoinformatics training and research capacity among the staff members of Eritrean higher education institutions (CASS, EIT, HAC and College of Marine Science and Technology) through training of trainers by developing joint research programs, and through teacher exchanges. GIERI supported students earn Masters degrees. Teaching and research on Geoinformatics has been strengthened with new curriculum, two geographic information systems (GIS) laboratories, teaching materials and three trained staff members. Fully equipped GIS laboratories for MSc and BSc level students in Geoinformatics and Geography have been installed at CASS. Twelve Masters Geoinforamtics theses are underway with the graduation expected in July. The findings in these theses and the new techniques and methodologies adapted by students can be of great help to mapping and the sustainable management of natural resources, natural conservation and food security. They can also be used by the government to make informed decisions about the society, economy and the environment.

Ambassador Tarja Fernandez from Finland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on the occasion that the Finnish-Eritrean Higher Education Institutional Cooperation program progressed well. The ambassador added that the Ministry has regularly met with Finnish universities coordinators in Finland and in Asmara and received positive feedback about the projects.

Discussions among participants ensued at the end of every session in the seminar in which questions on how to solve all projects’ shortcomings were raised and comments were forwarded on the projects’ overall.

Ambassador Tarja Fernandez

Eritrea has identified the need for competent teaching professionals in its higher education institutions. Mr. Pekka Haavisto, a Finnish member of parliament, said that the cooperation with Eritrea is efficacious and the projects conducted support Eritrea’s national development policy. Through the projects the foundation to future cooperation has been laid. Many of the projects have sought to provide solutions to this very situation through curriculum enhancement, student and staff mobility and training, research collaboration and vast improvements in facilities. The overall aim of this has been to establish institutional linkages and to create cooperation that would benefit the young people of Eritrea and the students of the partner higher education institutions and also the society will surely gain from the well qualified and trained labor force.


On his final remarks, the Executive Director of the NHERI, Dr. Haile Mihtsun, underlined that the six projects have successfully achieved their objectives to deliver quality education by improving course transferring modalities, library services, pedagogical and research competence of Eritrean faculty, provision of advanced training at PhD levels and development of research books. The Higher Education Institutional Cooperation is coming to an end this summer. ELFA, one of the six projects, has already secured funding for 2018- 2020 from the Finnish HEI ICI funding instrument. Finnish Church Aid (FCA) will continue to focus on assisting to improve quality education through teaching, training, curriculum development, and school management in Eritrea, particularly with the Asmara School for Deaf children.


Ethiopian refugees speak of horror, agony as soldiers flushed them out

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Ethiopian refugees in Kenya


Ethiopian refugees speak of horror, agony as soldiers flushed them out


By Gitonga Marete, Irene Mwendwa | Nation

The more than 8,000 Ethiopian refugees, who have arrived in Moyale Town, Marsabit County, Tuesday narrated how they were flushed out of their homes by soldiers.

They fled the country in the wake of their government’s crackdown on dissidents, with Ethiopian soldiers being accused of killing at least 13 people on Saturday.

The refugees accused the Ethiopian government of abdicating its responsibility of protecting its citizens.

The camps where the 8,200 Ethiopians are staying in Moyale are at Butiye Social Hall, Somare, an NGO camp at Moyale, a plot owned by Marsabit Governor Mahmoud Mohamed and Dambala Fachana Village.

HOMES RAIDED

Mr Harsame Halakhe, a 68-year-old father of 19, said that when the soldiers raided their homes, they ordered them to lie down and shot some of them dead.

“Even places of worship, including mosques, became chambers of death. People were killed in a mosque as we watched. We escaped death narrowly and fled with children and cattle,” he said.

Ms Kashure Guyo, 18, said the soldiers attacked them on Saturday at Shawa-bare, a town located three kilometres from the Kenya-Ethiopia border.

She said the soldiers shot at anyone they came across. She was injured in the leg and hand as she fled. “They just came to the market and started shooting. We had to flee for our lives with bullets flying all over.”

CONFLICT

Ms Abdia Galma, a 56-year-old mother of 11, said the conflict had been building up over the past several years.

She said the genesis of the crisis was land that had been allocated to some members of one community she did not name.

The refugees spoke even as the Kenya Red Cross Society sounded the alarm over the influx. The society appealed to the humanitarian and security agencies to set up a proper camp for the refugees.

Even as more refugees arrived in the Kenyan border town yesterday, there was no designated area for the consolidation of the numbers and their registration, KRCS upper eastern coordinator Talaso Chucha said.

She noted that the refugees were arriving in the villages, where they were being assisted by their Kenyan relatives and friends, with no proper record of how many they were. Ms Chucha also decried the security risk as there was no system in place to screen and monitor the movement of the refugees arriving in the town.

SCATTERED

“So far, they are 8,200 and more are arriving every hour. We have identified at least five points, where they have been assisted by the local community, but we cannot coordinate help when they are scattered. There is a need for a camp to enable us to mobilise resources and avert a crisis,” she said.

At least 15 paramedics had been deployed to Moyale to help the refugees, she said.

“There is a major potential health risk for the refugees and the host community because there are no amenities in the places where they are staying. There is no food, clean water and bedding. Children are defecating in the open. Although, so far, there are no reported cases of serious diseases, we cannot rule out an outbreak of cholera if the situation is not addressed,” Ms Chucha warned.

The National Drought and Management Authority’s Marsabit County boss, Mr Golicha Guyo, Tuesday said they had called an emergency meeting with all the stakeholders to assess the situation.

“We want to come up with an urgent solution to the crisis because more than 50 people are living in one home,” he said.


Swiss National Council Decided to Strengthen Diplomacy with Eritrea

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Swiss parliament calls for reinforced diplomatic presence in Asmara



By SwissInfo

The Swiss parliament has instructed the Federal Council to intensify its diplomatic presence in Eritrea, with the goal of stemming the flows of refugees from the country. But opening an embassy in the reclusive state is not yet on the cards.

In its decision on Thursday, the House of Representatives signed off on an adapted text that was earlier ratified by the Senate, calling for a reinforced diplomatic presence in Asmara but not yet a physical embassy.

The final text is thus a watered-down version of the initial motion, spearheaded by the conservative right Swiss People’s Party, which called for full diplomatic representation in the East African state.

The proponents of the motion said that deepened engagement in the country was necessary; not just because of the large Eritrean population in Switzerland (almost 32,000 Eritreans in Switzerland have the status of refugee or temporary resident), but also to gain a clearer picture of the true situation in the secretive state and to reduce the number of refugees coming to Switzerland.

A diplomatic presence in Asmara would also allow for negotiations to begin on a refugee readmission agreement, the initiators said.

Murky picture

Currently, the Swiss ambassadorship to Eritrea is shared with the Sudanese function in Khartoum, said Swiss Foreign Affairs Minister Ignazio Cassis on Thursday. The ambassador travels to Asmara five or six times annually, Cassis said, and coordinates “high-level dialogues on themes of migration and human rights.”

According to some international reports – including by the UN and Amnesty Internationalexternal link – the Eritrean regime is responsible for systematic rights abuses in prisons and large-scale army camps. Men are drafted into obligatory national service, sometimes indefinitely, and forced labour is allegedly common.

However, a clear picture is difficult to ascertain. Some in Switzerland (and elsewhere) are doubtful about the extent of the abuses, and claim that refugees from Eritrea exaggerate conditions to secure better asylum treatment.

“We want to know if Eritrea is really producing refugees, human beings whose life and physical integrity is threatened, or whether these are economic refugees emigrating to easily earn a higher salary,” said Maximilian Reimann, spokesman for the People’s Party.

Cassis, however, rejected the idea of a new representation as a silver bullet, saying that there was no causal relation between opening an embassy and easing migratory pressures. The opening of an embassy will be the last stage of the process, he said, not the first.

Eritrea's Statement on Freedom of Religion or Belief

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Mr. Ahmed Shaheed
Special Rapporteur
Freedom of Religion or Belief
Genève

Dear Mr. Shaheed

I refer to a rather curious communication (Ref. AL ERI 2/2017) that was sent to me jointly by your good selves on 17 January last month.

Let me first dwell briefly on the incident.

On the early afternoon of 31 October 2017 around 100 youth (students from the Al Diaa Private School and others in the neighborhood) marched from Akheria, a neighborhood in the northern periphery of Asmara to the al-Khulafa' ar-Rashidun Mosque in the center of the city. After the prayers, the unruly group, who were chanting sectarian and inflammatory slogans all the way, proceeded to Liberation Avenue and the Ministry of Education. At this stage, they began to throw stones and to attack the Police. In the circumstances, the Police fired warning shots into the air and dispersed the crowd before they could incur damage to lives and property.

The Police subsequently detained, for questioning, several people involved in illicit acts of vandalism as well as principal culprits behind the whole episode. These are indeed normative measures that the police in any country would take to ensure public safety by, in part, dispersing and apprehending people who have willingly engaged themselves in offences including the public disturbance of an otherwise peaceful city.

It must be underlined that this particular incident had nothing to do with freedom of expression or freedom of faith. Eritrea is a secular State where the freedom of religion is fully and solemnly enshrined in its laws. Furthermore, it has a fine and exemplary tradition of religious tolerance and co-existence nurtured over centuries.

In this perspective, Proclamation 73/1995, issued to "Clarify and Regulate Religions and Religious Institutions", enshrines the principle of secularism by limiting government activities to the political administration of the country and religions/religious institutions to religious matters; without one crossing into the mandate of the other.

Eritrea's education policy reflects, in part, this law by limiting religious institutions to providing religious education with the freedom to implement their curricula in accordance with the dictates of the respective faiths - and all non-religious schools, whether private or public, to providing education in secular fashion as required by the guidelines of the Ministry of Education.

Accordingly, all the faiths enjoy unrestricted rights to run and administer religious schools in their respective religious institutions and premises. They have unfettered rights to establish and operate purely religious schools at all levels; including at the tertiary level. Along the same line, religious teachings and/or exclusivist religious attires are not permitted in secular schools. Discriminatory or segregationist practices of refusing access and enrollment to individuals on the basis of their gender, religion or background are also prohibited in secular schools.

Al Diaa is a private school that falls within the administrative jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education. It is not an Islamic School, as your letter insinuates, affiliated in administrative and policy respects to the Muslim Faith in the country. (Indeed, it was first established in 1969 as "Berhan Elementary School" open to all inhabitants of the Akheria community without discrimination on the basis of religion or ethnicity).

In subsequent years, and especially after independence, Al Diaa School began to gradually introduce practices that were in breach of the country's secular education policy. Among other things: access to the school was restricted to followers of the Islamic faith only; it introduced segregation of classes on the basis of gender; it stopped teaching on Fridays; and it breached national school guidelines on dress code and school uniforms; and it hired foreign nationals without valid permits and approval of the Ministry of Education regarding their qualifications.

The Ministry of Education held a series of meetings, over several months, with all relevant stakeholders of the School, including the Parents Committee, to rectify the overall situation. When consensus was broadly reached, the School principal rejected the agreement and advocated for confrontational approaches. The incident happened against this backdrop of events.

It must be borne in mind that the transgression of Eritrea's secular education policy and the inflammatory words and deeds of the School principal, and others implicated in the act, were wayward practices that merited appropriate action. The popular sentiment was perhaps better captured in the words of Sheikh Salim Ibrahim Al-Muktar, the Managing Director of Eritrea's Mufti Office, who stated during the public celebrations of Mewlid Al-Nabi on 30 November 2017 that "Islam and Christianity have co-existed in harmony in Eritrea since ancient times. As such, externally induced religious extremism has no space in our country''.

For reasons that defy explanation, external media reaction to this singular incident was mind boggling. A sinister story that originated from a subversive Ethiopia• based armed group, the so-called Eritrean Red Sea Afar Organization (RASDO), alleging "the killing of 28 civilians and wounding of 100 others", went viral with prestigious media outlets gullibly recycling the story without minimum verification. Weeks later, some media outlets, including the ZDF TV Channel in Germany, retracted the story even if they have not apologized to Eritrea for their defamatory news coverage.

Let me revert now to your letter. I am extremely intrigued by the action you have taken. Eritrea's laws and policy of education can only be lauded as it is meant to ensure equality and harmony in a multi-cultural and multi-religious society. Indeed, we can invoke stringent measures - including the banning, as may be required by the Islamic faith, of veils in public places and beaches as well as constraining regulations on minarets enacted by major Western countries - which, to our knowledge, have not elicited joint communications from the bodies you represent. Finally, let me also draw your attention to recent acts of the Special Rapporteur that are clearly incompatible with her mandate. Eritrea's mission to the UNHRC has duly lodged a complaint on (copy attached). I hope you will not be inadvertently associated with, or unwittingly defend, her unacceptable excesses.

Source: Shabait

Kenya Boosts Border Security After Ethiopian Rebels Claim Attack

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About 80 per cent of the more than 9,600 Ethiopian asylum seekers in Kenya  are women and children


By Nizar Manek | Bloomberg


Kenya tightened security at its northern border with Ethiopia after the rebel Oromo Liberation Front said it attacked a military convoy in the neighboring country.

The deployment comes amid increased tension in the market town of Moyale that straddles the two countries’ boundary after Ethiopian forces “mistakenly” killed nine civilians and injured 12 others on March 10, forcing thousands of ethnic Oromos to flee to Kenya.

Kenyan police increased their presence in Moyale to 20 at each border-entry point, while four Kenya Defence Forces tanks are stationed at border crossing points, said Halkano Halake, spokesman for the governor of Kenya’s northern Marsabit county.

“Regular police increased to 20 at each border entry point,” said Halake. “Two artillery tanks are stationed at crossing points. Two more at other entry points.”

Kenya police spokesman Charles Owino didn’t answer two calls to his mobile phone seeking comment, while KDF spokesman David Obonyo said the army hasn’t deployed more forces.

“We have always had security personnel along the border and in the general area of Moyale,” Obonyo said by phone from the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. “We have had a lot of influx of people from Ethiopia into Kenya and the internal-security organs and other humanitarian agencies are dealing with it.”

Thousands Flee

The Oromo Liberation Front said in a statement March 13 its forces this week carried out two attacks on Ethiopian forces patrolling Moyale and on a military convoy traveling near the border “in retaliation for the massacre the regime committed in Moyale.” It said 72 Ethiopian soldiers died in the attack.

Halake couldn’t independently verify the number of casualties claimed by the OLF.

Ethiopian Information Minister Negeri Lencho referred a request for comment to Defense Minister Siraj Fegessa, who along with Addisu Arega, a spokesman for the Oromia region’s government, didn’t respond to two calls and two text messages each seeking comment.

Food Shortages

Thousands of ethnic Oromo refugees have fled across the border into Kenya since the civilian killings in Moyale. About 8,200 are hosted in eight temporary camps in Marsabit county, Halake said, citing Marsabit Governor Mohammed Mohamoud Ali.

Ethiopian state-owned Oromia Broadcasting Network has put the number of people who fled to Kenya at 50,000, citing Aschalew Yohannes, the mayor of Moyale in Ethiopia. Six calls to Aschalew’s mobile phone didn’t connect.

Food shortages in Moyale have “reached a crisis phase” as Kenyan host families have depleted their food supplies, Ali said in a statement forwarded to Bloomberg by Halake.

“There is no access to adequate health-care,” he said. “There is no water for household consumption and lack of water storage containers in addition to open disposal of human waste.”




Derg Former Executive Member And EPLF Member Captain Michael G. Haile Visits Hoover Archives

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Captain Michael G. Haile


By Issayas Tesfamariam | Hoover

On Friday, March 9, Hoover Archives hosted a visit by Captain Michael G. Haile, one of the former executive committee (Planning Committee) members of the military junta known as the Derg which ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987. The Derg, also known as the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army, overthrew Haile Selassie, the former Emperor of Ethiopia.

Haile served the Derg for seven months in 1974–75 and then left to join the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) in 1975. From 1975–1991 he served the EPLF in various capacities: as the Foreign Economic Affairs in Kuwait and Rome; the Foreign Relations Bureau in Brussels and London; and EPLF representative at the U.N. Commission for Human Rights in Geneva.

After Eritrea's independence in 1991 he became the Deputy Commissioner of the Eritrean Police Force. Currently, he is working for the Eritrean Ministry of Justice as coordinator and member of the Law Drafting Committee.

Captain Haile's published a book 
Downfall of an Emperor: Haile Selassie
of Ethiopia and the Derg's Creeping Coup.

While in the Derg, Capt. Haile was the only person (out of 108 Derg members) who kept notes of everything that went on during his tenure, including the infamous meeting ("Vote of Death") whereby sixty people (Emperor Haile Selassie's Government officials, two Derg members and, the Chairman of the Derg, Lt. General Aman M. Andom) were condemned to death by voting.

As a police officer (trained in Israel in the 1960s), a criminologist (trained in West Germany in the 1960s–70s), and a lawyer, he was the only Derg member who vehemently objected in writing to the illegality, cruelty, and inhumanity of that infamous day's process. Lt. Col. Mengistu Hailemariam (who later became a leader of Ethiopia until he escaped in 1991 to Zimbabwe, where he still resides) who chaired the “infamous meeting” of the Derg read Captain Haile’s letter of objection during the “Vote of Death”; Captain Haile’s life was perhaps spared due only to the fact that Hailemariam did not reveal the name of the letter’s author.

Captain Haile has visited Hoover three times to view collections related to Africa; during his most recent visit he consulted the papers of Tom Killion, which contain a series of interviews Captain Haile conducted in 1985. Haile has just published a book entitled Downfall of an Emperor: Haile Selassie of Ethiopia and the Derg's Creeping Coup, a first-hand account of the inner workings of the first seven months of the Derg.


*Lt. General Aman M. Andom was not a member of the Derg but was appointed by Derg members to be their chairman.

Connecting Eritrea with transport and communication system

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Internet cafes in Asmara (Photo Credit: Jemila M. Berhan)



By Kesete Ghebrehiwet | Shabait

A network of transport and communications infrastructure have been put in place in different regions of Eritrea since the wake of independence. But, what was the reason for the urgency? Does it succeed as planed? Mr. Tesfaslasie Brhane, Minister of Transport and Communications, has recently conducted an interview with Eri- TV as regards the achievements so far registered in the transport and communications sector.

When Eritrea was liberated in 1991, there were only 267 trucks in the country. The 240 trucks were used for the transportation of goods and the 27 were used for transporting liquid. In the last 27 years of independence, the number has increased to over 15,000. Out of the total, the 3244 were heavy load trucks to transport goods and liquid.

A total of 1.6 billion Nakfa has been paid for the import of vehicles that include trucks, buses and minibuses. The 727 million Nakfa was spent on trucks while the 185 million was for urban transportation and rest 474 million Nakfa was for rural transportation through the purchase of buses and minibuses.

In the pre-independence period, transportation service was provided only to 26 destinations from and to the capital. Owing to the import of vehicles and the implementation of various infrastructural networks, transportation service has been growing steadily with an increase of 7 new routes. Today, there are a total of 294 destinations.

There were only 257 buses in the pre-independence period; there are now 1,783 buses offering viable service. The 475 are owned and operated by Harat Transport Company, which is providing transportation services linking the remotest parts of Eritrea, including the mountainous areas of Mount Embasoyra, to the rest of the country.

There is almost no area Harat Transport Company has not reached. The company offers services to any area of the country where a road has been constructed through popular campaigns by residents of such areas.

What is more, urban transportation service has begun in different cities in the last two years. Massawa, Assab, Teseney, Barentu, Mendefera and Keren now have become beneficiaries of urban transportation service.

According to the data of 1993, a total of 9.8 million passengers were transported annually. The number of passengers in 2017 rose to 92.4 million.

The total number of taxis in the pre-independence period was below 200. The number of taxis, including minibuses increased to 1,363 in 2017.

The transportation service which started with a total of 257 buses and minibuses has now risen to 1,793. The number of villages that have become beneficiaries of transport service throughout the country has reached 1,890.

Overall, transport over land has improved so much over the years, covering 85% of Eritrea’s landmass. How about Marine transport?

In the last 27 years, a total of 58 million USD has been invested for the renovation and expansion of the ports. The ports were almost totally rebuilt. New cranes were installed and marine transport has tremendously improved.

Airline service has also shown remarkable development. Asmara International Airport was mainly used as a military base in the pre-independence period. The airport was almost ruined. Renovation of the airport was the primary task in the post independence period. The airport was renovated to meet civil aviation standards. Assab airport was also renovated, Sawa airport was constructed, and airstrips in Teseney, Barentu and Mahmiment were built.

Aviation agreements were signed with various countries including Germany, Italy, Egypt, South Africa, Sudan, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, Nigeria and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

A number of airport equipment and other necessary materials were purchased to provide efficient service. New ambulances and firefighter vehicles and hygiene materials were imported. New stores were built and the run way was renovated. The airport was under a threat of flooding and to mitigate this diversion canals have been built around Adi-Guadad and metrological equipment has been installed.

At this time, Egypt, Turkey, Fly Dubai, Air Arabia Sudan Airways and other airlines are providing services in Eritrea. The airways that are currently functional in Eritrea are providing satisfactory service. Fly Dubai, for instance, is flying nine times a week. There are other airlines which are planning to begin service in the country and with the competitive atmosphere among the various airlines cost effective airline service is expected to be realized in the long run.

The Government of Eritrea gives utmost priority to rural development activities. Most of the transportation services are being offered based on population density. There are 30 transport routes in the Anbseba region, 28 in the Northern Red Sea, 83 in the Gash-Barka and 63 in the Southern region.

But, does this provision meet the demand of people? With an ever increasing population there is always a growing demand of transportation service. Much needs to be done and the Government is exerting extensive efforts. The import of new buses will continue to meet the increasing demands of passengers. Some areas that were hard to reach in the past have now become beneficiaries of transport services.

The Government has a major project in the provision of marine transport. There are plans to improve marine transport. Creating competitive marine transport at a regional level is compulsory. Hence, the ports need to be upgraded in terms of depth and other facilities so as to accommodate bigger vessels.

What is the development so far registered in communications service and what about the short and long term plans? Various activities have been accomplished in three phases in order to enhance communications services. The first phase is 1991. There was no viable communication service throughout the country and there was no service at all in Assab. The most difficult problem was that it was not possible to make international calls. International calls were only possible through microwave stations installed in Ethiopia and this was disconnected in the independence period.

The major task was then to introduce an infrastructure for international calls. A transitional station was established in May 1992. A standard international switch was installed in the period between 1993 and 1995. An underground land line that serves 4,000 beneficiaries in Massawa as well as 4, 000 in Keren was erected. The international switch eased not only international calls but also local calls throughout the country.

Internet service was started in 2000. There was a very limited bandwidth of 512 kb/sec downlink and 256 kb/sec uplink. It was not possible to provide internet services for clients. The second phase in the provision of internet service was the period between 2001 and 2010. Over 30 million USD was invested in this period. The bandwidth was increased to 49 Mb/sec. The 40 Mb was for downlink and the rest nie for uplink. Through a steady development the internet service has increased to 300 Mb/sec in the period between 2011 and 2016.

The introduction of mobile service in March 2004 was a major development in the communications service. The first service started in Asmara, Massawa, Dekemhare and Mendefera. All old and non functional telephone lines were replaced with new ones at a cost of 23 million USD. CDMA service was also introduced.

Microwaves were installed in different parts of Eritrea. There were only 5 towers throughout the country; later over 110 towers were set up. In order to provide satisfactory service, 12 telecommunications centers were built in various areas of the country such as in Adi-Quala, Hagaz, Elabered, Ghinda’e, Idi, Gelalo and Tio.

The third phase is between 2011 and 2017. There was only one switch for mobile service and one switch for international calls. So, additional switches were introduced in this period.

Eri-Tel hadto ensure that all the towers had power supply of electricity. So, 42% of the towers were made to be powered thorough solar energy. Since there was no supply of electricity in Barentu and a supply of only 3 hours in Adi- Keyih, Eri-Tel took initiative to install solar energy in those towns.

All the core network centers in Asmara, Mendefera, Massawa, Assab, keren and Teseney have a stand-by generators. This was implemented in the third phase. At this time 85% of Eritrea has telecommunications coverage.

There were only 11 permanent post office and 26 agents throughout Eritrea. Now, there are a total of 52 permanent stations and agents. Eritrea has received a “B” level certificate for the efficient postal service it has been offering. The country has registered remarkable progress in meeting the standards of Global Monitoring System. There are now 18,000 mail boxes as opposed to only 2000 in the past. The Eritrean Post Office in now offering EMS Service which is equivalent to that of DHL and Fedex.

The Government of Eritrea has mapped out major projects for the improvement of transportation and communications services. Studies are now being carried out to introduce enhanced services that could impact all development sectors.




Eritrea Takes Part at World Tourism Exhibition

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By Shabait

Eritrea has participated at the 53rd World Tourism Exhibition in Berlin City, Germany, that was conducted from 7 to 10 March.

Eritrea staged pictorial exhibition depicting the process undertaken to inscribe Asmara City in the World Heritage List as well as the nation’s tourism resources.

The annual World Tourism Exhibition constitutes a vital forum in which different nations portray their tourism resources. Over 10 thousand tourism institutions and airlines from 185 countries participate in the annual event that accommodates 165 thousand visitors. Meanwhile, the national committee in Frankfurt City conducted seminar to Eritrean nationals on the objective situation in the homeland.

Noting that Eritrea is on the right track as regards preserving the peace and stability of its people, the head of Public and Community Affairs, Mr. Kahsai Tewolde, called on heightened awareness and organizational capacity.


You are TPLF, not Eritrean Opposition

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The late Ethiopian Prime Minister, Meles Zenawi, with Eritrean opposition media members 


You are TPLF, not Eritrean Opposition


By Amanuel Biedemariam | Awetnayu

Between 1998-2000, over 80,000 Eritreans were forcibly evicted from their homes and deported from Ethiopia by Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) in the most horrible ways. Children, elderly, and the very sick were forced to travel hundreds of kilometers via treacherous routs to be thrown away on the hottest parts of the world only because the minority regime from Tigray decided to teach Eritreans. The late genocidal tyrant Meles Zenawi said,

“If we say ‘go, because we don’t like the color of your eyes,’ they have to leave.”

TPLF then confiscated the properties and gave it to Tigrayans. Ethiopians who lived side by side with the deported Eritreans were shaken and in disbelief. It was a sudden shock that felt like death because these were friends for-life that respected one another and raised their families as one. The idea of ethnic cleansing was unprecedented, and many came to the aid of Eritreans and tried to help them any way they can.

The Tigrayans minority regime was vicious in its attempt to destroy Eritrea. In 30 years of struggle Eritrea lost nearly 70,000 martyrs. During the war with the TPLF however, over 20,000 Eritrean youth died to defend hard won independence. They displaced hundreds of thousands of Eritreans and pushed them out of their fertile farm land. They then littered the farms with landmines which in turn took many lives.

The TPLF’s aim is to destroy everything Eritrea. They dream, plan, strategize to annihilate Eritrea every second of their life. TPLF believes, Eritrea must be destroyed so they can dominate the region. No two ways about it. Nothing is off the table when it comes to Eritrea. If given a chance, and as evidenced by the past 20 years, Tigray People’s Liberation Front planned to destroy Eritrea from its roots. They planned for genocide or in the least, Eritrea becomes another Palestine.

To that end, they waged wars, tried to isolate Eritrea by collaborating with Sudan, Yemen and others. They displaced millions of Eritreans from their homes, tried to lure the youth to flee Eritrea so that Eritrea is left without her productive youth. TPLF campaigned to sanction Eritrea and worked hard to keep Eritrea in continuous state of war by occupying sovereign Eritrean territories. They tried to sabotage Eritrean currency, worked hard to stop remittances and attempted to stop mining companies from doing business in Eritrea.

TPLF’s campaigns against Eritrea is robust internationally. It is actively engaged in campaigns to vilify, destroy the image and history of Eritrea. It works with corrupt Eritreans that claim to be opposition and targets Eritreans in the Diaspora. TPLF pays large sums of money to infiltrate Eritrean communities, create discord along ethnic, religious and regional lines.

The TPLF is knocking on every aspect of Eritrean way of life to weaken and tear it apart. They are in universities reaching out to Eritrean youth to weaken their mindset with falsities. TPLF is recruiting Eritrean musicians and enticing them with money to work and sing against their government and sing for the agendas designed to weaken Eritrean nationalism.

Simply put, the resources the TPLF invests to bring Eritrea to its knees is in the billions. It is the largest and longest campaign waged against any group of people in the history of Africa. If the TPLF succeeded, Eritreans would have had to flee or assume other identities to survive. Because TPLF is amongst the deadliest regimes the world has ever seen. Moyale, the crimes against humanity in Gambela, and the genocides in Ogaden would pale in comparison had the TPLF finalized its wishes against Eritrea.

Their inferiority complex, willingness to serve as mercenaries against people of the region, their hegemonic ambitions, and jealousy against the people of Eritrea has lead them to a dark place. They must have believed, stripping Eritrea’s strength would make them stronger. They wanted to take the power from Eritrea, so they can be powerful.

However, and because of the strength and resilience of Eritrea, the TPLF is in shambles, losing grip and getting hit on many fronts in a manner it cannot overcome. All the international institutions it manipulated (UN, EU), regional and international bodies it exploited (IGAD, AU), money it earned in peacekeeping missions (AMISOM) and international agendas it exploited are no longer enough to sustain it. TPLF received half a billion dollars in one week in February of 2018. That money was stripped clean in a matter of days when the people of Ethiopia decided to shut down the country by stopping the free flow of goods and gas throughout the country. TPLF is bankrupt due to loss of earning from agro-industries in Oromia, Gambela and the imprisonment of Al Amoudi has also added to the financial crisis. The economy of Ethiopia is non-existent rocked by nonstop uprising.

Europe and North America are forced to reevaluate and change their asylum acceptance approaches in large part because Eritrea managed to skillfully turn the geopolitical developments to her advantage.

The Death of the Anti-Eritrea Camp

This is death sentence to the anti-Eritrean camp that operated as Eritrean opposition. They are anti Eritrea because they stand against everything Eritrea stands for.

They have no power, so they must saddle on TPLF’s back to march to Eritrea. They have no principled stands as their causes are based on regional, ethnic and religious issues motivated by self-aggrandizement, opportunism and attention. They are liars that sold their nation and people selfishly. They have stood on the way of development. They have tried to disrupt and create disharmony on behalf of TPLF and foreign agents.

They are members of the former Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) that never recognized Eritrean independence because it was won by EPLF. These mindless losers and cowards (those who work with TPLF) want to be cuddled to power by the hands of enemy. They are disgruntled members of the EPLF that betrayed their nation like Haile Menkerious. Or, like Dr.Bereket Habteselassie with identity crisis that finally admitted he is Ethiopian. These are personalities comfortable with the idea of Eritreans suffering, and working with the TPLF so they can so they can be hoisted to power on the backs of Tigrayans.

Well, now, that agents of TPLF-Tigrayans are clamoring to make peace with Eritrea, where is it going to leave the sellouts? In the dust bins of history. The minority regime will have no problem discarding them to appease Eritrea not because of love to Eritrea but that is what they do. Betray. Eritrea gave TPLF life and propelled them to power. And how did they repay Eritrea?

You are TPLF, not Eritrean Opposition

At this point, any Eritrean that collaborates with the TPLF is not only enemy of Eritrea, they are in effect enemies of the people of Ethiopia as well. And no matter what they claim to be they are not Eritrean opposition they are TPLF.

The people of Eritrea in the diaspora are kind and forgiving to a fault. Eritreans find it easier to find reasons to look the other way. However, at this point, no two ways about it; you are either with us or against us.

At this point, it is irresponsible to do business with the TPLF in Ethiopia or anywhere. There is absolutely no justification for it. Therefore, those who work with the TPLF against Eritrea today, must realize they are also working against the millions of Ethiopians suffering in the hands of a brutal genocidal regime. Hence, if one is compelled to do business with TPLF based on a narrow self-interest, they are TPLF. At a time when Ethiopians are boycotting the regime’s businesses, urging people from sending money to Ethiopia and succeeding; any Eritrean that engages in business activities in Ethiopia to enrich themselves at the expense of everyone else is a crime. That is blood money.

Thousands of Eritreans lost billions after they were forced out of their homes and pursued legal means to regain their properties, businesses and money using international laws. It is, therefore, shamelessness of the highest kind to betray your people at a time of war. It is cowardice and ultimate sign of greed to go behind fellow Eritreans to regain your property simply because you can afford a plane ticket to Addis and by kowtowing to those who humiliated your families in the worst possible ways. Therefore, you are no different than the Tigrayans that took over Eritrean businesses. YOU ARE TPLF!!!

This shows that these people are dumb, unable to see the future, careless and above all they underestimated the Eritrean resolve. They most certainly did not see this day coming. And of course, when one does business with the TPLF, they are betting on the TPLF. One must believe the TPLF will prevail. As the fool hearty Dr. Tekeste Asefaw said, PM Hailemariam Desalegn promised me, Ethiopia will not harm Eritreans. Like most, he believed the TPLF will unseat the GoE and place him on the throne. But one thing those who work to overthrow the government of Eritrea in collaboration with TPLF or other countries forget is that they are agents that serve at the mercy of these countries as mercenaries.

For example: On February 12, 2018 Gedab News released an article about the reappointment of Major General Salah “Gosh” Abdulla as chief of the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) of Sudan. This is not the first time Gosh served as security chief. He held the position from 2004-2009. According to Gedab (Kezab),

“Since he became the chief of the NISS in 2004, Salah Gosh has been a staunch supporter of the Eritrean opposition. But once Sudan’s trouble with the ICC started, president Isaias Afwerki of Eritrea who hosted the Sudanese opposition parties, intensified his pressure on Sudan to gain security and economic concessions. Thus, in 2008, the Sudanese government terminated its support of the Eritrean opposition forces that it systematically pushed to the laps of the Ethiopian government.”

This is false and outright lie. The government of Sudan signed the Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement in Asmara in 2006. That essentially stopped all hostile actions against Eritrea. After Omer Bashir’s indictment by the ICC, Eritrea was the first country that extended hands to Bashir in 2008. Abdulla “Gosh” was ousted from his post a year later.

The above quote demonstrates Awatista’s false hope that sympathetic Gosh may reopen doors and inability to learn from history. This shows how the pathetic-parasites rely on enemies of Eritrea to do their bidding. They are unprincipled, powerless and shameless servants of enemies. They are short-sighted and too dumb to realize that the people of Ethiopia will destroy the TPLF soon and what happened in Sudan will also happen in Ethiopia and they will be left with no place to go.

Salih Ghadi, Salih Younis and co have been crying to no avail. Everything they have done failed and out of frustration, on a piece, “Eritrean Opposition Faces an Imminent Ultimatum,” February 14, 2018 they penned,

“Since its formation in Hawassa in November 2011, the Eritrean National Council for Democratic Change (ENCDC) has been in a coma with no signs of waking up, though not yet declared dead. Many frustrated members and supporters of the ENCDC have all but formally withdrawn their enthusiastic allegiance.” Emphasis added.Folks, it is impossible to make this up. It continued,

“Notably, many opposition elements accuse the Ethiopian handlers of heavy-handedness and unwarranted interference in the Eritrean opposition affairs. They claim that they are more interested in their narrow future regional interests at the expense of the Eritrean cause. Ethiopia provides varying support to different Eritrean organizations, but most of the support it provides is token funds to cover sundry expenses and free office space and bearing the cost of the many meetings. An activist from England asked, what good is an office if not a single tangible contribution to the struggle against the PFDJ cannot be presented?” Emphasis added.

The Awate extremists admitted unwittingly that they work for TPLF’s agenda. There is nothing worse for anyone who claims to be Eritrean to depend on stipends from TPLF in the name of Eritrea, the land of SELF RELIANCE!

Ironically, in the backdrop, Tigrayans are trying to reconcile with Eritreans. The internet is full of campaigns advocating peace between the people of Eritrea and Tigray. As if nothing happened over the last twenty years, Tigrayans are saying, we want to make peace with Eritreans. They say, “even if Badme is Tigray we must hand it over for the sake of peace. We are brothers. We all speak the same language,” and on and on.

Of course, the people of Eritrea know what is going on. For clarification, Badme is Eritrean and not Tigray’s to give. The people of Eritrea have been working with all Ethiopians in all parts of Ethiopia and, Tigray alone cannot speak on their behalf. In other words, the people of Ethiopia and Eritrea are collectively working together to clean the region from the vermin that is the TPLF. Furthermore, Eritrea is comprised of Nine Nationalities, Tigre, Tigrigna, Saho, Rashaida, Nara, Kunama, Hidareb, Bilen and Afar. Eritrea is one.

So, the Game is over for those that enticed Eritrean youth to flee from their homes into life of uncertainty to the desert, open-seas and death. Game over for those that harassed Eritreans in the diaspora. Game over to those that defamed, vilified and denigrated the image of Eritrea. Game over for those that collaborated with the TPLF to harm Eritrea. Game over for those that tried to divide our communities in the diaspora.

Conclusion

Anyone dumb enough to betray the people of Eritrea, and dumb enough to cuddle in the bosoms of genocidal tyrants of the TPLF is not worthy to be called ERITREAN. Anyone who pursued his or her agenda, in collaboration, with means and ways provided by the TPLF directly or indirectly is TPLF and does not deserve to be called Eritrean. Anyone from the diaspora who travelled to Ethiopia for self-benefit and, or, anyone who collaborated and benefited from TPLF in the diaspora does not deserve to be called Eritrean. It is GAME OVER, you lost. Your gamble did not pay off.

And those Tigrayans who pretend to be Eritreans please wake up. You will soon realize that you are exposing yourself because people know who you are and how you got here.



Eritrea to Ethiopia: Deal with your security crisis, stop chasing scapegoats

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Information Minister Yemane Gebre meskel





By Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban | Africa News

Eritrea says Ethiopia must move to deal with its chronic internal security crisis instead of finding scapegoats from outside.

This is the position of Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel in a response to an email query by the Bloomberg magazine. Ethiopian authorities were reported over the weekend to have said neighbouring Eritrea was partly to blame for its internal security headache.

“The regime is desperately trying to deflect attention from its intractable domestic crisis — of its own making — and find external scapegoats,” Yemane said describing the claims as false and one that did not merit a serious response.

The state-owned Ethiopia Broadcasting Corporation late last week quoted the federal police chief as saying Eritrea was trying to destabilize the country by sponsoring anti-peace forces.

Ethiopia is currently under a six-month state of emergency imposed on February 16, 2018. It followed the resignation of Prime Minisiter Hailemariam Desalegn, barely 24-hours earlier.

The government said it was necessary in the wake of spreading violence across the country. The measure was controversially ratified by the parliament in early March in a vote fraught with claims of rigging.

It is not the first time that Ethiopia has accused Eritrea of such acts, neither is it the first time Eritrea is rejecting such claims. The two continue to trade blows over a border demarcation process which dates back to 2002.

Major Steps Towards Improving Credit Access in Eritrea

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The importance of credit access in Eritrea — including more modern features of finance associated with world economic development — is significant and pivotal to Eritrea’s poverty reduction strategy. An undeniable, clear and positive correlation exists between increased credit access and the overall level of the money supply circulating in the economy; such a connection in turn drives consumer demand, spurring increased productivity.


By Kerry Baynes | Borgen Project

Credit Access in Eritrea

World economic poverty assessments measure general access to basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter and education. Access to credit, separate from other forms of philanthropic work, provides a systematic, yet rudimentary means of assisting small business enterprises in conjunction with local farmers in Eritrea to attain resources and feed larger populations in the future.

Agriculture accounts for approximately 17 percent of Eritrea’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and is the primary source of income for the nation. Estimates are that 80 percent of the total population depend on farming as a livelihood.

This access-to-credit strategy helps provide farmers with the tools to implement enhanced agricultural measures and improved farming techniques that increase production above a basic subsistence level. Food supply is a critical element of the global poverty reduction agenda.

In addition, modernizing the micro-financing process through implementation of a series of reforms, as those instituted in other parts of the region, accelerates private sector growth.

Strategic Focus Points

The fight against poverty is knowledge-based. Elements of the learning curve manifest in terms of money management, planned structural use of capital, outcome aggrandization, stasis development and benchmark triggers, and formulate what are known as strategic focus points for business development.

A 2002 study, published by the University of Groningen, on the problem of credit access in Eritrea suggests that there are at least four reasons for the limited credit access in the East African country: “collateral, conservative lending practices, inadequate business reporting and limited human resource skills related to financial management.”

Local and Global Loans

Credit access, which is determined by the available number of loans, is tight in Eritrea as the newly established country struggled with a ballooning fiscal deficit during the early part of the previous decade.

Fortunately, with technical assistance funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the world’s leading organization on economic and monetary policy formulation, the four major banks essentially curbed the rising fiscal deficit. However, conservative lending practices still restrict bank lending to roughly 30 percent of cash deposits.

With a reported GDP of roughly $3 billion, Eritrea experienced a debt to GDP level at over 100 percent. GDP and production, hampered by drought, inhibited economic performance and marginalized growth, making it difficult to manage economic development.

Presently, stabilizing the economy requires increased production that only new investments in technology can generate. Minimizing inflation is also a key consideration in formulating the perfect balance in the economic equation and must be a primary target for government leaders.

Solutions

Solutions to the credit access in Eritrea problem include policy reforms that increase transparency and, along with it, all the measures associated with improving core business competencies. These structural policy reforms are an important step towards improving credit access and reducing poverty because they provide benchmarks to determine individual credit worthiness.

Credit access acts as one the fundamental means of expanding local farming and land cultivation programs. Recent estimates indicate over half the population in Eritrea still lives in poverty and lacks proper access to food and basic nutrition; improved credit access in Eritrea could change that.

Eritrea and Germany discussed bilateral trade opportunities

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HE Ambassador Negassi, Eritrean Ambassador to the EU and Hon Andreas Laemmel, Bundestaag and international businesses at the Dresden Chamber of Commerce, February 2018




Eritrea and Germany discussed bilateral trade opportunities

Dresden Chamber of Commerce


Dr. Andreas Zimmerman, the German Ambassador to Eritrea and Mr. Andreas Laemmel, from the Bundestaag, invited Ambassador Mr. Negassi Kassa Tekle, Ambassador of Eritrea to the European Union to the German Dresden Chamber of Commerce for discussions on bilateral trade opportunities as between the two countries.

Mr. Laemmel had visited Eritrea and with a delegation and met with Ministers and institutions including the National Union of Eritrean Workers (NUEW) and the National Confederation of Eritrean Women (NCEW) and was aware that the western media narrative did not accurately reflect the ground reality in Eritrea. It was therefore all the more important to look at common areas of dialogue and cooperation and with the hope that the Eritrean diaspora in Germany would take the initiative to act as a bridge for dialogue as instead of further polarizing the issues.

Ambassador Negassi was at pains to state the critical and important work being carried out by the Government of Eritrea (GoE) to lay the foundations and infrastructure to support the self-reliance and sustainable nation building aspirations of Eritreans.

That the GoEs priority was in the key areas of Food Security, AgriBusiness, Fisheries, Tourism and continued infrastructure development. That internet and broadband was currently a hindrance and an area of priority as part of the country’s infrastructure development.

The underlying message from Ambassador Negassi was that Eritrea, as a nation and through its history had emanated from the struggle for human rights and that the Government’s priority was the human rights of the Eritrean people. That is through efforts in addressing poverty, food security, health and education. That any genuine interest in the human rights of the Eritrean people had to address first and as priority the continued failure of the International community to respect the Eritrea Ethiopia Boundary Commission’s decision and where Ethiopia maintained its illegal occupation of sovereign Eritrean territory. That as a result of this continued incursion national service albeit no longer indefinite had to be maintained as the nation was in a continued state of emergency. Further the media narrative on Eritrea remained at odds with the ground reality in Eritrea and that organized human trafficking was a virulent malaise on the Eritrean people along with granting of automatic asylum to Eritrean migrants which was a strong pull factor for Eritreans to leave for economic reasons to the West. With respect to political prisoners, the individuals referred to by western media were charged with treason and accordingly were incarcerated.

Nevsun Resources Limited represented by Mr Todd Romaine, CSR VP provided an account of how Nevsun had successfully operated in the country for over twenty years and during the difficult years when sanctions were first imposed. That in collaboration with the GoE and its entities had created a model template to ensure high standards for any mining company wishing to do business in Eritrea. That Nevsun had conducted a number of Human Rights Impact Assessments (HRIA) conducted by an independent human rights lawyer and published for public consumption. That a number of recommendations were made in the HRIA and continued tracking and monitoring to ensure the implementation of the recommendations. Further the issues raised at the Bisha mine were not unique to the mine but typical of other well run mines around the world.

The Ambassador concluded with the importance of continued dialogue with Eritrea and for a better understanding of the country with a “come and see” invitation to the participants.

Ethiopia security crisis self-inflicted, Eritrea innocent – Ex-US Diplomat

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Ambassador Herman Cohen 


Ethiopia security crisis self-inflicted, Eritrea innocent – Ex-US Diplomat


By Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban | Africa News

Ethiopia must deal with its home generated security crisis and stop using Eritrea as a smokescreen, this is the view of a former United States Assistant Secretary of State.

Herman Cohen on Monday waded into renewed claims by Ethiopia that neighbouring Eritrea was backing groups aimed at destabilizing the country.

Cohen described the Ethiopian claims as false and averred that the current security crisis in the country was “self-inflicted by a minority kleptocratic regime,” in apparent reference to the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF).



Ethiopia is currently under a state of emergency imposed on February 16 this year, a day after Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn resigned his position to allow for political reforms.

The ruling coalition, the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) is set to meet to elect his successor. The country is currently under a Command Post administering the state of emergency.

The latest accusation against Eritrea was by the federal police chief who whiles giving a briefing on the state of emergency late last week, reportedly cited Eritrean involvement in the crisis. The Eritrean Information minister dismissed the claims in an email exchange with Bloomberg.

“The regime is desperately trying to deflect attention from its intractable domestic crisis — of its own making — and find external scapegoats,” Yemane Ghebre Meskel said describing the claims as false and one that did not merit a serious response.

The ex-ambassador has been a regular commentator on African politics and has previously spoken about the Ethiopian situation.

“In Ethiopia, instead of an all-parties reconciliation conference, I fear a Middle East type military dictatorship takeover and a zero sum game bloody outcome. USG, do not let it happen,” he said hours after a state of emergency was imposed on February 16.

“While in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Secretary Tillerson should have talks with Ethiopian government about their internal political crisis, and should encourage the regime in power not to fear an opening to transparent democracy,” he tweeted on March 3, 2018.

“Ethiopia regime should withdraw SOE declaration prior to naming OPDO leader Abiy Ahmed as new Prime Minister, thereby avoiding tense vote in Parliament, and setting stage for political reforms,” he tweeted two days earlier.


Ethiopia: TPLF is thinking which candidate would be good puppet PM

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TPLF leaders Debretsion Gebremichael with Abay Woldu 




By NY/NJ Ethiopians Task Force

After playing cruel and lawless games and treating Ethiopians worse than fascist Graziani did for the past 27 Years, the ethnocentric bosses are facing a popular uprising by Ethiopians who are determined to remove them for good and establish an accountable democratic government that would never kill or torture them.

Corrupt TPLF is used to having a puppet prime minister who would do anything his TPLF mafia bosses tell him to do. Former Prime Mister Hailemariam Desalegne was considered a TPLF messenger boy rather than a man with real power. That sentiment by the public was validated when the former PM himself openly admitted to his peers that he was functioning at his position in the dark and knew nothing about Ethiopia’s internal affairs. Ethiopians were stunned when he appeared on TV to appease his TPLF bosses announcing that he ordered the military to act on innocent demonstrators. Many Ethiopians were expecting him to resign when more than 800 Irreecha celebrators were killed in a single day. His moral compass was tested and questioned so many times while he was in his office and he never tried to stop killing and torturing of many political prisoners. Many say he didn’t care about most of those critical issues, as he was well controlled by his TPLF masters.

It will be very hard to expect the TPLF to change after 27 years of reckless and autocratic rule, so unless the criteria changes this time for some unknown reason, the basic criteria to be a PM in Ethiopia is

  1. To be an ardent admirer of the late divider in chief and the devil himself, Meles Zenawi

  2. To not care about democratic rights for Ethiopians and look the other way when atrocities are committed by the TPLF. He should accept and approve the torturing, killing, and imprisonment of Ethiopians who ask for political rights.

  3. To not say or do anything to stop the TPLF looting the country. He should quietly facilitate all looting activities whenever they request him to do so.

  4. To always talk about the nonexistent Multi-Party System established by the TPLF.

  5. Not question the motif of TPLF leaders, even if TPLF activity results in complete destruction of the country and its people including displacements, land grabbing, environmental destructions etc., as far as the activities benefit TPLF leaders.

So, let us see the choices TPLF is facing

  1. Debretsion G. Michael: Trained in information technology. He is the current chairman of the TPLF who is famous for traveling to foreign land for prostitution at the expense of poor Ethiopian tax payers. People in his own circle say he can not manage himself well let alone manage a country

  2. Demeke MekonenA biologist by training and a former teacher. A member of the Amhara National Democratic movement (ANDM) who is currently a deputy prime minister. He is known to be loyal to Tigrians embedded by the TPLF in ANDM including Bereket Simon. He was allegedly slapped by Debretsion G. Michael during arguments which may make him one of the TPLF’s favorites.

  3. Siraj Fergessa: A puppet Defense Minister, educated in forestry and leadership. He is a member of the south Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Front (SEPDF) who was instructed by the corrupt and ruthless TPLF General Samora Yunis to assume the position of Head of State of Emergency. Siraj would say or do anything, as far as he is provided with a car, food and shelter and his family is taken care of.

  4. Shiferaw Shigute: Currently the minister of education and chairman of the Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Movement (SEPDM). Trained in accounting and leadership, he is a TPLF loyalist who would do anything to appease his TPLF bosses.
  5. Workneh Gebeyehu Negawo: The current minister of foreign affairs and former federal police commissioner who’s’ real name is “Workneh Gebeyehu Woldekidan”. He is well known as one of the Tigrians embedded in the OPDO by the TPLF. Workneh is implicated in a lot of TPLF related crimes. He would do anything to get the position, including shamelessly begging the Americans to push for his election.

  6. Abiye Ahmed (PhD): An engineer, cryptologist, and current chairman of the OPDO. He is also known as the founder of the Internet Security Agency in Ethiopia. Dr. Abiye is one of the EPRDF politicians who have finally realized the effect of TPLFs disastrous leadership over the past 27 years and bravely defied TPLF divide and rule tactics. Whether he is elected or not Ethiopians give him credit for his recent remarks and efforts to heal wounds and unite a nation divided by the TPLF.

Whoever the choice may be, Ethiopians have made it clear that another puppet Prime Minster who can be pushed, spanked and slapped around by the TPLF would be unacceptable. The EPRDF should select a PM this time to make sure that there won’t be another TPLF puppet in the office and to immediately start a political dialogue and negotiate with all stakeholders in and out of the country, including groups like the Ethiopian National Movement (ENM) and freedom fighting forces like Patriotic Gibot-7. Until that is realized Ethiopians inside the country and the diaspora should continue to fight to get rid of the TPLF. Ethiopians would never settle for less than removing the TPLF from power and establish a democratic and accountable government


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