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Eritrea's Red Sea Camels beat Kenya 4 to 1 at CECAFA Semi finals [Video]

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Eritrea celebrate their goal against Harambee Stars. PHOTO/Timothy Olobuu


Stars thrashed by Eritrea, lose CECAFA title

By Timothy Olobulu | CapitalFM

KAMPALA, Uganda, Dec 17 – Defending champions Harambee Stars were outthought, outplayed, outwitted and outrun by a spirited Eritrean side as the Red Sea boys thrashed the Kenyans 4-1 to sail to the final of the CECAFA Senior Challenge Cup on Tuesday afternoon.

It was a day to forget for goalkeeper Samwel Odhiambo, who hitherto had been tipped to challenge for a place in the senior team as he conceded three lousy goals on a day that the Kenyan side played like a team without heart.

Robel Kidane, Abel Solomon and Michel Habte scored one a piece to add on to Oscar Wamalwa’s early own goal as the Eritreans heavily revenged on the loss they suffered under Kenya’s hands in the semis of the Under-20 Championship in Jinja last October.

Wamalwa scored on the other end for Kenya’s consolation, but it wasn’t enough to wipe out the shame of a performance not worth to remember for head coach Francis Kimanzi and his charges.



It looked like a day nothing was going right for the Kenyans.

Two substitutions within the opening 40 minutes, zero shots on target and a goal down to the Eritreans wasn’t the ideal situation Kimanzi hoped for when he returned to the touchline after serving a two match ban.

Eritrea had done their home work on Stars. They closed down the spaces, and ran in behind the defense as they sought to break a Kenyan side that had not lost in the group stages.

They broke the deadlock in the 20th ,minute when Kidane’s shot from the right was punched to Wamalwa’s legs by Samuel Odhiambo after Joash Omyango was left for the dead from a quickly started short corner.

The Eritreans had won the set piece just after losing an open scoring chance.

Skipper Robel Teklemichel volleyed the ball over, unmarked from inside the area after Ismael Sultan’s cross from the right was deflected to his path.

Kimanzi made his first change after 28 minutes, Roy Okal who had started in midfield after impressing against Zanzibar being hauled off early for Whyvonne Isuza.

Stars were forced into another change 10 minutes later when Kevin Kimani came off with a hamstring injury and was replaced by Daniel Sakari.

In the second half, when Stars thought they would come in and fight to get back into the match, they were punched right in the underbelly, thanks to some outrageous effort from Solomon.

The midfielder cited keeper Odhiambo way off his line and went for a brilliant effort from 50 yards out, the ball skipping into the net much to the glee of the hundreds of Eritrean fans who had thronged the stadium.

Immediately, Kimanzi called in a change, Musa Masika coming in for Samwel Olwande, the tactician going for a three at the back formation with Sakari playing the wingback role.

Just two minutes later, Kenya halved the deficit when Wamalwa tapped the ball home from close range after Joash Onyango’s header from a Kenneth Muguna free kick hit the upright.

Stars were motivated by the goal and pushed the Eritreans to their half, but found it difficult to crack a strong defensive wall put up.

They were punched out once again in the 65th minute with another cheap goal, substitute Habte curling the ball over Odhiambo with a chipped effort from the left after another short start to a corner.

To add insult to injury, skipper Robel Teklemichel danced away from Joash and Sakari on the left before squaring the ball to Kidane who simply tapped the ball home with Odhiambo out of his line.



Eritrea’s president in Ethiopia to strengthen ties

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Photo: Ethiopian PM Abiy welcoming President Isaias at Addis Ababa's Bole International Airport, December 25, 2019


After receiving Nobel Peace Prize, Ethiopian premier commended Eritrean leader as equal contributor to bilateral relations


By Addis Getachew | Anatolia Agency

Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki arrived in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa early Wednesday on an official visit.

The two leaders, according to local broadcaster FANA, will discuss ways of further normalization of bilateral relations.

In 2018, upon a palm branch by Ethiopia’s prime minister, the relations between the two countries made a turnaround from one of a no-war-no-peace situation to the opening up of a new era of cooperation.

Ever since, the two leaders exchanged numerous visits and signed what has been termed as the Asmara Declaration -- a cooperative framework that also saw the commencement of air travels, telephone service, as well as the reopening of embassies in Addis Ababa and Eritrea's capital Asmara.

The declaration has also provided for allowing Ethiopia to use Eritrean ports of Assab and Massawa for imports and exports.

Although roads had been opened, they were closed after a short while due to security reasons, according to analysts.

Earlier, Ethiopian Foreign Ministry spokesman Nebiat Getachew told Anadolu Agency that the two countries were working to institutionalize bilateral ties in a wide range of areas.

Last week, an Ethiopian cultural troupe was in Eritrea as part of efforts to enhance the relations.

Eritrea seceded [gained de jure independence] from Ethiopia in 1993.

In 1998-2000, the two neighboring nations fought a bloody war in which an estimated 70,000 people perished.

The normalization of relations with Eritrea has been one of the factors that earned Ethiopia’s leader the much coveted Nobel Prize, which he received last month in a ceremony held in the Norwegian capital Oslo, for his efforts to resolve the border conflict with neighboring Eritrea and to forge regional cooperation.

In his speech in Oslo, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed commended Eritrea’s leader as equal player in bringing about a normalization of relations between the two neighbors.




Ethiopia: Eritrean President Visits Sheger Project, Entoto Observatory

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Eritrean President Visits Sheger Project, Entoto Observatory

By FBC

Addis Ababa, December 25, 2019 (FBC) -Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and his delegation visited this afternoon the beautifying Sheger project and Entoto observatory and research center.

Beautifying Sheger project is a three-year initiative of Prime Minister Dr Abiy Ahmed.

It aims to build the image of Addis Ababa city, attract tourists and create employment opportunities.

President Isaias Afwerki arrived this morning in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa for an official working visit.

Upon arrival at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, he was received by Prime Minister Dr Abiy and other senior government officials.

Ethiopia and Eritrea signed peace deal following the appointment of Dr Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister of Ethiopia in April 2018.

The agreement laid out a new era of cooperation between the two countries, including re-establishing telecommunications and transport links and reopening embassies.

Eritrea, Ethiopia Leaders Laid Foundation Stone For New Eritrea Embassy Building

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Foundation Stone Laid For New Eritrea Embassy Building

By FBC

Addis Ababa, December 26, 2019 (FBC) -A foundation stone has been laid for the construction of a new Eritrea Embassy building in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.

Prime Minister Dr Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki laid this afternoon the cornerstone for the embassy to be built around Sidist Kilo.

Senior government officials, including Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedu Andargachew, Deputy Mayor of Addis Ababa city, Engineer Takele Uma attended the ground breaking ceremony.

Prime Minister Dr Abiy on the occasion said that the land where the Embassy will rest is a gift for the people and Government of Eritrea.

He stated that the construction of the embassy will further cement the diplomatic ties between the two countries.

During the visit, we had discussion on potential areas of economic integration and how to exploit them, the Prime Minister said.

He added that the two countries will do more to lift the peoples of the two countries out of poverty.

The Prime Minister added the 2020 year will be the beginning for the prosperity of the peoples of Ethiopia and Eritrea as well as to the whole East African region.

President Isaias for his part expressed gratitude for the hospitality accorded to his delegation by the people and government of Ethiopia.

He also reiterated Eritrea’s resolute decision to work with requisite vigour to recoup lost opportunities by three generations to bolster new chapter of cooperation between the two countries.

Eritrea reopened its embassy in Addis Ababa in July last year after 20 years.

Ethiopia and Eritrea signed peace deal following the appointment of Dr Abiy Ahmed as Prime Minister of Ethiopia in April 2018.

The agreement laid out a new era of cooperation between the two countries, including re-establishing telecommunications and transport links and reopening embassies.

President Isaias, who arrived in Addis Ababa yesterday, visited various development projects in Ethiopia, including beautifying Sheger project and Entoto observatory and research center

He also visited the Adama industrial park, Dukem eastern industry zone and Holland dairy in Bishoftu.

Chinese FM to visit five African countries including Eritrea

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Chinese foreign Minister Wang Yi (Photo: Reuters)


Chinese FM to visit five African countries

By Xinhua

BEIJING, Jan. 2 — Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will pay official visits to Egypt, Djibouti, Eritrea, Burundi and Zimbabwe from Jan. 7 to 13.

Wang is visiting at the invitation of Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, Djiboutian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Mahamudu Ali Youssouf, Eritrean Foreign Minister Osman Saleh, Burundian Foreign Minister Ezechiel Nibigira and Zimbabwe’s Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister Sibusiso Moyo, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang announced Thursday at a press briefing.

This is the 30th consecutive year since 1991 for a Chinese foreign minister to visit Africa at the start of every year, Geng said, adding this fine tradition fully reflects China’s high priority on developing its ties with Africa, which is strong proof of the time-tested solid friendship between China and Africa.

Noting this year marks the 20th anniversary of the inception of the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and an important year to implement the outcomes of the 2018 FOCAC Beijing Summit, Geng said Wang will strengthen communication and alignment with the African side to promote the joint construction of the Belt and Road, uphold China-Africa traditional friendship, and move forward bilateral ties and China-Africa ties during his upcoming visit.

Dr. Abiy Ahmed, Congratulations and Thank You

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Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed


Dr. Abiy Ahmed, Congratulations and Thank You

Amanuel Biedemariam

In the eyes of one Eritrean, me, and I am sure many share my view; this is a new day in the history of Eritrea and Ethiopia. The very fact that I am sitting and writing praises to an Ethiopian leader is a milestone. I never envisioned that can happen, let alone so-soon after a bloody 20 years that tested our limits. But it did.

For housekeeping, let’s be clear here. The Nobel was wrong not to give the award to President Isaias and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as they have done in 1978 to Anwar al-Sadat, President of Egypt, and Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, “for their contribution to the two frame agreements on peace in the Middle East, and on peace between Egypt and Israel, which were signed at Camp David on September 17, 1978.”

Second, the Nobel is biased political tool that exposed itself for its political dispositions attuned to an agenda that three US administrations pursued. The Clinton, Bush and Obama administrations followed the same agenda. They pursued Liberal Hegemony in various parts of Africa and around the world that championed tyrants and regime change in countries that resisted in order to ensure America’s footprints in the name of democracy, freedom of press, free market economy etc. Wars, sanctions, arms embargo and isolation where some of the tools they used successfully in fragile nations that cannot withstand these pressures.

The Europeans were in-on-it; followed US lead and took part in all of US’s endeavors for decades.
It was, therefore, natural for Europe to use the Nobel Peace Award not for what it professes to represent rather, as a tool for their agendas.

Furthermore, the committee is comprised of politicians with clear political agendas that push political views of the European Union consistent to US policies whether it is against Russia, Syria, Eritrea, Sudan and Libya etc.

To demonstrate the connections and to show their predisposition, we can look at the history of the longest serving Nobel members. According to their bios,

Thorbjorn Jagland is a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party. He served as the Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 2009 to 2019. He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1996 to 1997, as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 to 2001 and as President of the Starting from 2005 to 2009.

Berit Reiss-Andersen Executive Officer at the Norwegian Office of Immigration, DLA Piper (US based law firm) Norway Partner, Vice Minister at the Ministry of Justice and Police, Prosecutor at the Oslo District Police, Legal adviser at the Norwegian Ministry of Justice.

It was natural for this committee to award the Noble Peace prize to president Obama few months after his presidency, not for what he achieved but, “for his extraordinary “efforts” to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.” Emphasis added.

The idea and justification for awarding the Nobel prize to President Obama was the same as it is for Dr. Abiy Ahmed. And that is to bolster their image, to enhance their stature as they pursue the prescribed agendas.

When he received his Nobel, president Obama had made zero contributions to world peace.

This time however, Nobel got more than what they bargained for. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed knew exactly what the moment meant to him, the world, Africa and especially for Eritrea and Ethiopia. He knew and understood what it meant for the people of Eritrea and Ethiopia moving forward.

He captured the moment for what it was. He used every second of that moment to send very explicit and settle messages. Some of the messages were overtly articulated but there were settle messages that he did not have time to penetrate as deep as he may have liked.

For long, the people of the region were held hostage by history, wars and by outside actors that tried to impose their will at the expense of the future of the people.

The very people who sat to listen to Dr. Abiy, those who awarded him the prize were champions of what ailed Eritrea, Ethiopia, the region and Africa for a long time.

Dr. Abiy’s overt messages were to the Westernrs and Europeans who championed wars in the Middle East and Africa in aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union by a US dominated world at the cost of trillions of dollars, millions of lives, destructions and countless opportunities lost.

He spoke directly to those who championed regime change agendas and wars, by telling them, I have experienced wars and know what it means to fear. I have witnessed the wrath of war, seen death of my colleagues and I felt for the families.

Unlike others, Dr. Abiy knows wars and saw the ravages of war and as result yearned for peace, thought peace in the heart and managed to reach out for peace with the right intentions. And his hands were received by open arms of the people of Eritrea and a president that knows war is “Bullshit.”

President Isais Afwerki and the people of Eritrea were unfairly demonized and made to suffer for two decades unnecessarily. Dr. Abiy’s gesture was not only welcome, it was something that Eritrea worked very hard to achieve. Dr. Abiy was right when he called President Isaias my partner. He was also right to say that peace is like a tree that must be nurtured. A plant that must be fed, watered and protected.

We all remember when Dr. Abiy made his first visit to Eritrea. President Isaias stood on a podium and told Dr. Abiy the people of Eritrea and Ethiopia in Tigrigna, (rough translation)

“What we saw today expressed on the streets by the people was indescribable. It was not only to welcome you but to truly express their feelings from the heart. The people of Eritrea received their right to openly express their feeling of love. It was expression of their sincere desire. They expressed it openly because they were unable to control their emotions. Therefore, congratulations. What you have witnessed and experienced is the true feeling of the people of Eritrea.”

President Isais continued,

“The choice Dr. Abiy made is not an easy choice. This choice, truly…, for twenty-five years, when after years of struggle…, at a time when we felt that we can move forward towards development, twenty-five years is a long time; our opportunities were disrupted. And there is no way to measure the opportunities we lost. However, from where we stand today, we can say that we have not lost. So, I congratulate you Dr. Abiy. We are together. We will share the challenges we face and the opportunities we gain, together. We are together. We will face and overcome. Don’t worry.”

Peace is precious. After decades of wars, the peace that the people of Eritrea and Ethiopia won must be safeguarded for the people of Eritrea and Ethiopia to join one of the most dynamic political environments to ever grace our region.

Dr. Abiy did the right thing when he reached out to Eritrea and asked to join hands in peace. That was the move the people of Eritrea needed to move forward. It was right move because it provided his new government the security blanket it needed from vile, rogue, criminal TPLF elements that are scheming to destabilize the region.

It was the right move because without peace, the region would have been engulfed by civil unrest, intra-ethnic conflicts and perpetual misery without end. Which happens to be what the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) Weyane wanted and wants for Eritrea and Ethiopia unapologetically.

Therefore, to nurture and safeguard peace TPLF criminals must be kept in check. And they are. The people of Eritrea and Ethiopia must cooperate as they have in the past to eject TPLF out of Menelik Palace, Addis Ababa. And they will! Ethiopia and Eritrea must erase the TPLF-Weyane mindset from the region completely. De-Weyanization of the region is a must! It will happen!

Dr. Abiy ascertained with his words and his actions that his commitment is real. The fact that he said, “I am my brother’s keeper” said a lot because he said it to the world. He told the world that I am not the person who will stab my friends. By acknowledging his partnership with President Isaias, he validated the friendships and added a layer to the friendship and helped build trust with the people of Eritrea.

He also told those who want to create discord by playing one leader against the other; that it is game over. We will work together to rebuild our future as one.

Listening to Dr. Abiy giving his acceptance speech was inspiring. I got the sense that Dr. Abiy has a clear vision and knows what the future looks like. He understands the opportunities and Eritrean and Ethiopian places in the world. He knows how important this moment is and what it means for the youth, employment, stability, prosperity and security of the region. Better yet, Dr. Abiy is determined to do it with clear understanding knowing what it takes.

Conclusion

The people of Eritrea and Ethiopia are facing a future that is bright provided they cease the moment. After the end of the Cold War, over the last 29 years, the world underwent a unique transformation that changed the global arrangements which is coming to fruition now.

As result, we are witnessing nations from the Middle East, Asia, Europe, Russia and the US vying to strengthen their foothold in our region. It is, therefore, incumbent upon the children of the region to ask why not us? Why can’t we take our future on our hands? That is the message I heard Dr. Abiy give in Belgium.

I thank Dr. Abiy for echoing peace, friendship, cooperation, prosperity and for making it clear that gone are the days of betrayal between Eritrea and Ethiopia. We have a lot of advantages by cooperation on all fields. It is Time.

Awetnayu@hotmail.com

Review of Ethiopian Transition Period Politics: An Eritrean Perspective.

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The new Prosperity Party 


Review of Ethiopian Transition Period Politics: An Eritrean Perspective.

By Abel Kebedom

Although Ethiopian Politics is an internal Ethiopia’s affair, the historical reality indicates that it affected Eritrea in the past and will continue to affect it in the future. Accordingly, each Eritrean citizen needs to follow the current alignment and discourse of political forces in Ethiopia and examine its effect on Eritrea and its people. It is based on such understanding that I decided to write this short article that entirely reflects my own perspective.

In February 2018 the combined forces of the internal youth revolt, foreign-based Ethiopian media entities and activists, and the Armed groups based in Eritrea and Ethiopia toppled the TPLF Ethnic based apartheid system in Ethiopia. The change has pushed TPLF leaders to hotels in Mekelle and Aksum and brought Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to the helm of power in Ethiopia. Since then several changes have been introduced in Ethiopia. Concurrently several real and aspiring political groups have been formed. Such emergence of organized forces in the Ethiopian political field is good for the approaching election and future political health of the country. The Prosperity Party (PP), Ethiopia Citizens for Social Justice (ECSJ), An Umbrella of an Oromo, Somali and Amhara parties (Federalist Forces), The Tigrai Liberation Front (TPLF) and The Balderas Group are among those that are currently active in the Ethiopian political landscape. Next, I will try to explain the political agenda and the constituents of each group and its impact on the future relationships between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

The Prosperity Party (PP) and Ethiopia Citizens for Social Justice (ECSJ).

These two parties have more similarities than differences. Both parties believe in a form of federalism that leads to strong Ethiopian nationalism. They argue that strong ethnic-based federalism is a threat to the continuity of Ethiopia as a united country. Accordingly, they want to suppress the prevailing strong ethnic-based thinking and embolden Ethiopian nationalist feelings. Both parties have an agenda to create a strong, prosperous and unified Ethiopia that will contribute to the peace and prosperity of the greater horn of Africa. They believe Ethiopia can change itself through peace than conflict with its neighbours and beyond. Both parties have the potential to change the long-running border conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea into peaceful coexistence and development based on political and economic synergy. However, due to the prevailing strong ethnic politics in Ethiopia that lasted for 27 years, both parties face many challenges that they must resolve successfully. Regionalism, playing victim, extremism, mistrust, and greediness for power and sabotage are some of the challenges the two major parties currently facing. If there is no clear winner in the upcoming Ethiopian election, these two groups are more likely to form a unity government.

An Umbrella of an Oromo, Somali and Amhara parties (Federalist Forces).

This front is a loose coalition of ten big and small parties that come from Somali, Amhara, and Oromo ethnic groups. The three big parties in this group are the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), Ogden National Liberation Front (ONLF), and Oromo federalist Congress. The federalist forces are suspicious of a strong central government and the thinking of united Ethiopia. They suspect that the united Ethiopia mantra is an effort to bring back the previous Ethiopian ruling systems that concentrated power at the federal level and oppressed the rights of nationalities to govern themselves. Accordingly, they oppose any effort to suppress the ethnic feeling by the PP and ECSJ. Overall this group comprises many factions with different agendas, but in general, does not have any ill-feelings towards Eritrea. However, compared to longstanding Eritrea’s stand on one unified Ethiopia, the aspirations of this group may be aligned to TPLF’s political outlook than that of Eritrea’s.  Eritrea believes dividing Ethiopia through ethnic lines is like planting a bomb that is waiting to explode. Infact, although the current Ethiopian government was able to withstand it, recently such Eritrea’s prediction has almost become a reality and drove Ethiopia to brink of collapse. Jawar Mohamed’s political ideology aligns with the federalist groups and his has already joined the group. The difference is on the question of who should lead the group and that may continue to be a problem of the party in the future..

The Tigrai Liberation Front (TPLF)

Recently the TPLF decided not to join the Prosperity Party (PP) that is believed to be the offspring of the EPRDF. Accordingly, TPLF’s future is unknown. However, there are clear signs that show it may come up as a federalist force. The problem with TPLF is although its political stand aligns with the Federalist forces, none of the ten parties that formed a coalition may want it as a member. This is because they believe its tainted history makes it a liability and its membership could damage their credibility and success in the coming elections. If that is the case, then TPLF may gather other unknown political entities in Ethiopia and may present itself as a mute federalist force limited to Tigrai only. Such a strategy is going to follow a similar model to the one that helped TPLF to create the OPDO and ANDEM during the 1980s. The strategy may help TPLF to show its presence in the Ethiopian political landscape, but ultimately even TPLF knows that it is a futile attempt to regain power in the federal government. If TPLF were to play a meaningful role in Ethiopian politics, it could have joined the prosperity party. The problem is its long-standing twin mentality did not allow it to accept Abiy’s offer to join the party. If TPLF were to join the prosperity party, its long-standing strategy to establish a Tigray republic would go into the flames. As a result, its hope is solely dependent on the future improvement of its relationship and reconciliation with Eritrea. If TPLF reconciles with Eritrea, in addition to the economic benefits, it could have more flexibility in determining its future political life and overall future of Tigray. Although it is difficult to say it is totally impossible for TPLF to reconcile with Eritrea, it is safe to say that such reconciliation depends on the relationship between the Eritrean government and the Ethiopian central government.  Given TPLF’s long term aspiration to establish a Tigray republic, bringing Tigray closer to Eritrea not only runs counter to Eritrea’s long-held belief of one Ethiopia but also could be a source of friction with the central Ethiopian government. As it stands right now the future of TPLF seems hanging in midair. There is not any other time in history than the current one that exposed TPLF’s lack of strategic thinkers in its leadership. If TPLF continues to undermine the Federal government and especially with blocking other competing parties to campaign in Tigrai then a deadly conflict between Tigrai and the federal government is inevitable.

The Balderas Group.

This group is a combination of personalities with different interests and tendencies. The official objective of this group is to fend off the Oromo special interest in Addis Ababa. The group created a lot of political noise when it alleged it found a video of Lemma Megrssas’s speech that explained how the OPDO was trying to settle Oromos in Addis Ababa. It is possible that the claim of the Balderas and subsequent popular meetings in Addis Ababa and negative media frenzy damaged Lemma Megerssa’s popularity as the undisputed father of the prevailing change in Ethiopia and ultimately his Tenure as Governor of the Oromo administrative region. However, it is difficult to say if the proponents of the Balderas group are interested in pushing back the special interest of Oromia in Addis Ababa or also, they believed they found a popular cause that would give them a political lifeline in Ethiopia. It is highly likely that the latter is true. Recently this group is planning to elevate itself into a political party. However, because it has not major constituents other than some in Addis Ababa, its role in the coming Ethiopian election is more of a spoiler than a significant player.  The unique characteristic of this group is it detests the current Ethiopian prime minister, Abiy Ahamed, and it is vowing openly to make sure that people in Addis Ababa will not elect the prime minister’s party. What is surprising with this fragmented opportunist group is even though it claims it is for untied Ethiopia free of ethnic divisions, it seemed to base itself on the Amhara Ethnic group. Another surprising side of this group is not only it hates the current government but also those associated with it. For instance, its foot soldiers and affiliated media are anti-Eritrea and its president. More likely such stand may have emerged from their anger about the unwavering support of President Isaias to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Unless this group corrects its contradictions and comes with a feasible political outlook that transcends beyond Addis Ababa, it has limited success in becoming a formidable political party in Ethiopia. However, it could play a spoiler’s role in Addis Ababa and its destructive potential is visible to those who are willing and ready to see it.

Conclusion

Ethiopia is in a transition and as a close neighbour Eritrea’s contribution is indispensable to its success. Eritrea must continue supporting the Ethiopian transition for the sake of the bright future of the two sister neighbor countries. However, our history also shows us that we have been betrayed more than once by our Ethiopian brothers. First when Hailelassie, who agreed to Eritrean federation but later embolden by the support of western powers, single-handedly demolished it and declared Eritrea as the 14th administrative region of Ethiopia. It took 30 years of armed struggle and bloodshed to correct such injustice and betrayal. Second, it is TPLF’s betrayal of the trust of the Eritrean people. It is obvious to everyone that TPLF benefited from the continued support of the Eritrean people for about two decades.  Recently, in a difficult time since its inception as a country, Eritrea hosted and supported many Ethiopian armed groups and played a modest neighbourly role in the change in Ethiopia. With the coming of the Abiy Ahmed government, they were able to return to their country to contribute to the transition process. In principle it is Eritrea’s neighborly gesture to the Ethiopian people that has the potential to improve the future relationship between the two sisterly countries. However, despite such support by the Eritrean people and government, there are still some worrying signs that show anti Eritrea groups may emerge and make Eritrean people and its sovereignty as a political pawn in the coming Ethiopia’s election. Some of these groups are extremist Amhara nationalists and their affiliated media, dis-strangled TPLF ex-generals and officials, the Balderas group and its media affiliates like the Ethio360 Zare Minale, Dereje Hailes’s Benegrachin Lai program, Addis Neger etc. These groups do not have meaningful constituents but have a strong anti-Eritrea voice. Therefore, Eritrea needs to predict some scenarios and prepare accordingly. Above all, we already know that these extremists were, in part, responsible for the 1998-2000 TPLF’s aggression against Eritrea.

Awet N’Hafash
Eternal Glory to our Martyrs.

Saudi Arabia and 7 countries form council to secure Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

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Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Arab and African countries of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden

Saudi Arabia and 7 countries form council to secure Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

By Arabnews

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman praised on Monday the formation of a new council aimed at securing the waterways of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

The council, which includes Egypt, Jordan, Eritrea, Yemen, Sudan, Djibouti and Somalia, will increase cooperation between the countries and aims to tackle piracy, smuggling and other threats in the seas that are key international shipping routes.

King Salman met the foreign ministers of the countries involved in Riyadh on Monday.

They discussed a number of issues related to developing joint cooperation in order to enhance security and stability in the region.

The ministers signed a founding charter for the Council of Arab and African States bordering the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, said the meeting came at a sensitive time when cooperation needs to be increased capabilities enhanced “so that we can deal with any risks or challenges facing our region, and work to protect the security of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.”

“The Kingdom is very keen to coordinate and cooperate with the member states of this council, to face these challenges and the risks that surround us from every side,” he added.

The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden are two of the world’s busiest shipping routes connecting Europe to Asia and the Middle East.



TPLF pleas to the people of Eritrea, warns state and non-state actors

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TPLF pleas to the people of Eritrea, warns state and non-state actors

By Borkena

Following an emergency organizational meeting on over the weekend which was called to determine to join the Prosperity Party, Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) has issued a statement.

The statement (it is shared on the official TPLF page on Facebook) framed the political situation in Ethiopia as one that is characterized by all-out effort to restore “oppression and slavery” by political forces which it described as “…others who ended EPRDF which was in the path of developmental democracy who established a new and satellite party…”

And then it vowed to continue struggling to make calls for collaboration to internal and external actors.

The statement passionately painted an image that the people of Tigray and Eritrea have intermarried, and do share culture and language.

It also said that TPLF supported the Eritrean struggle and “the two people [Tigray and Eritrea] fought together against Derg, and paid sacrifices to the point that combatants have shared grave.”

Regretting about the bloody border war with Eritrea and describing it as “unnecessary”, the statement said that TPLF has been doing all it can to rectify the mistake. There was a hopeful process “between the two countries, for a year and a half and then it was “stalled” for reasons it said is unknown, said TPLF.

“TPLF and the people of Tigray are ready to do whatever is expected from them so as to make the promising brotherhood and relation, and cooperation reliable and lasting. We call upon the people of Eritrea to do their part to make peace reliable,” the statement added.

Apparently, the statement excluded the government of Eritrea. It is more apparent in the warning that TPLF conveyed in the part of the statement in which it called upon states and “forces” in the region:

“The negative role that some foreign forces are playing against our people and country, knowingly or unknowingly, need to understand that their actions will harm our country’s and the region’s peace and interest, and put their hands off our internal affairs. If they do not do that, they need to understand that they will take responsibility.”

Apart from the people of Eritrea, the statement also called upon members of TPLF and the people of Tigray in and outside of the country to stand behind TPLF in the struggle to “defend developmental democracy.”


President of Somalia on working visit in Eritrea

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President Isaias Afwerki and President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed held extensive talks at State House

President of Somalia on working visit in Eritrea

By Shabait

President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed of the Federal Republic of Somalia arrived in mid morning hours of today, 10 January for two-day working visit in Eritrea.

Upon arrival at the Asmara International Airport, President Mohamed and his delegation were accorded warm welcome by President Isaias Afwerki.

President Isaias Afwerki and President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed in their first meeting at State House held extensive discussion on the progress of bilateral ties as well as regional issues of vital interest to both countries.

The two leaders noted that the multi-faceted Eritrea-Somalia bilateral ties have progressed at a remarkable pace in the past year and half since the signing of the Bilateral Agreement of Friendship and Cooperation in Asmara in July 2018.

The two Presidents similarly expressed satisfaction at progress made so far in the implementation of the Tripartite Agreement signed between Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia; and agreed to step up their collective efforts for consolidation of the tripartite cooperation and regional integration

As regards the situation in Somalia, both leaders noted positive achievements registered so far and underlined on the importance of exerting more efforts to bolster key institutions, especially in the security and defense sectors, rehabilitation of the economy and infrastructure. They also agreed both countries to pool resources to that end

President Isaias Afwerki and President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed urged all friends and partners of Somalia to extend substantive support to it so as to bolster the institutions and national capabilities of the country on the basis of the priorities set by Somalis themselves.


'I saved a country': Trump discloses big role in Ethiopia-Eritrea peace

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President Donald Trump  


'I saved a country': Trump discloses big role in Ethiopia-Eritrea peace

By AfricaNews

United States president Donald Trump has disclosed that he had a big role in the 2018 peace deal between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Despite not clearly mentioning both countries in his claim at a rally in Ohio on January 9, 2020, he said the leader of one of the country’s had been awarded a Nobel Peace Prize after he (Trump) had made a deal and saved a country.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in December 2019 received the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the 2018 Ethiopia – Eritrea peace deal and reforms back home.

“I’m going to tell you about the Nobel Peace Prize. I made a deal, I saved a country. And I just heard that the head of that country is now getting the Nobel Peace Prize for saving the country.

“I said… what the… did I have something to do with it? Yeah. But you know that’s the way it is. As long as we know that’s all that matters. I saved a big war, I saved a couple of them,” he added as supporters cheered him.

Abiy’s acceptance of a border ruling and offer of peace to Eritrea was received by Eritrea’s Isaias Afwerki with both countries closing the chapter on two-decades of a standoff.

Many analysts in the region had mentioned the involvement of foreign nations in bringing about reconciliation. The Gulf states – especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – were routinely mentioned as key backers of the deal. Both countries have awarded Gold Medals to Abiy and Afwerki after the deal.


A Brotherly and Timely Advice to My Eritrean Compatriots.

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President Isaias Afwerki with Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed at the Eritrean-Ethiopian border - September 11, 2018

A Brotherly and Timely Advice to My Eritrean Compatriots.

By Abel Kebedom

Over the last 20 years, we Eritreans have gone through many challenges. The challenges we faced were highly complex and intertwined with the survival and continuity of our young and beautiful nation, Eritrea. As always, regardless of the significant material and human cost, through our resilience and persistence, we have reached the end of the tunnel. However, it is important to understand that to sustain the prevailing peace and security and put it on a solid ground we still are required not only to be determined and patient but also stronger and more united than before. Complacency is not an option. Within this context I like to provide the following humble pieces of advice to my Eritrean Compatriots:

  • TPLF’s People to People Relationship Talking Point is a Trap.

In their discussion with Eritreans or about Eritrea, TPLF trains it’s foot soldiers to focus on people to people relationship talking point and when possible not to talk about the border issue between Ethiopia and Eritrea. For anyone who followed the recent series of meetings in Tigrai, discussion on the border issue was banned purposely and all the meetings were dominated by the people to people relationship talking point. The people to people relationship mantra is a psychological war to steal Eritrean mind and finally to incite a conflict between the Eritrean people and their government. Also, it is taken as an effective strategy to mask the border demarcation and consider it as a secondary issue that needs to be resolved by the people at the border. Accordingly, those Eritreans who are talking to TPLF operatives in different media, including the VOA, are helping TPLF to advance and disseminate such poisonous propaganda. Therefore, my advice to my fellow Eritreans is to stop such discussions as soon as possible. There are many other ways to express yourself than debating with TPLF operatives and their agents on the media. Our case is clean and clear. It is border demarcation according to the EEBC decision. It does not need much talk or discussion at all.

  • TPLF is not Willing to Demarcate the Border According to the EEBC Decision. 

After the 1998-2000 border war ended, Eritrea and Ethiopia signed the Alger’s agreement and agreed to resolve the border problem through the court of law. Instead of accepting the Ethiopian and Eritrean border commission’s decision, armed with the Ethiopian stolen resources and western support, TPLF decided to wage multi-dimensional war against Eritrea and its people. Such war had two main objectives. If it was possible to overthrow the Eritrean government and install a puppet regime in Eritrea. If that was not possible to weaken the Eritrean society and ultimately create a mute state that can not be a threat to the TPLF’s planned 50-year rule in Ethiopia. These two objectives lead us to believe that TPLF signed the Alger’s agreement because it could not continue its military offensive against Eritrea, and it considered Alger’s agreement as a tool to buy time and prepare for a future fresh invasion. Insider sources have indicated that during the 1998-2000 border war, The late Meles Zenawi asked all his generals if they could continue the war and received only one yes and he decided to stop it. Moreover, the recently released confidential evidence by the Eritrean government showed that after rebuilding its army, TPLF was still asking the American government for permission to invade Eritrea but was told to wait. Therefore, from start to end TPLF never had a plan to demarcate the border and it will not have in the future. Truth hurts but that is what it is.

  •  TPLF is Hopeless and Suicidal. 

In the last two years, we have seen not only TPLF being thrown out from power in Ethiopia but also from EPRDF. Currently, TPLF is hopeless and Suicidal. TPLF leaders do not see any future political role in Ethiopian politics. They also know that declaring independence comes with war from many directions. Therefore, for now, they have decided to establish a De facto state. The plan is to use the De facto state status to buy time and weaken the central government in Ethiopia and if it is possible to create a political climate that is conducive for them to declare independence later. The border demarcation issue is one card they plan to use to negotiate with Eritrea to that end. What is clear is the Eritrean government will not attach the border demarcation to any other issue other than the technical matters. That means Border demarcation while TPLF is in power in Tigray is not possible. As a subtle confirmation to such reasoning, recently the TPLF minority clique Kingpin, Sebhat Nega, said the problem with Eritrea will not be resolved when President Isaias Afeworki is in power. That means, in the long run, we may face another conflict with the TPLF, and the Eritrean people need to be ready for it.

  • On the Border Issue We All Should Stand together and Fully Support the Eritrean Government. 

 It is obvious that there are many internal issues that we do not agree with the Eritrean government. However, when it comes to border demarcation it is important for all Eritreans to stand together and support the Eritrean Government without any precondition. TPLF squandered enormous resources to divide the people of Eritrea along many lines. Any further division between Eritreans is a benefit to TPLF. Therefore, if Eritrea is going to survive as a nation and continue for future generations, it is our responsibility to work towards unity, not fragmentation. Above all it is important to understand that it is unfair and unreasonable to second-guess the stand of the Eritrean government on the border issue and Eritrean sovereignty. Those few Eritreans who are not standing with the Eritrean government on this issue fully may be missing a golden opportunity to redeem themselves and create a stable, developed and prosperous future Eritrea to future generations.

  • Understand the Source and Agenda of Information in the Mass Media. 

In the last two years, there were so many uncomfortable moments in the Eritrean diaspora. We have been victims of unconfirmed reports and rumors that are designed to instill mistrust and suspicion among us and ultimately second-guess the firm stand of the Eritrean government on the border issue and our sovereignty. In the current information age, the challenge is not how to get information, it is how to verify its source and agenda. Whether the news comes from Djibouti or Mekelle it has the same purpose. It is to incite conflict between the people and the government of Eritrea. Who benefits from it? It is time to be Smarter.

Conclusion,

Currently there are many groupings of Eritreans in the diaspora. Some of the groups may have legitimate grievances on the Eritrean government and I am not saying our government is a saint. However, what they are failing to understand is the impact of their actions on the long term future of the country, that we all call home. Governments come and go but a country is forever. Accordingly, those citizens who took a wrong turn during the last 20 years and cooperated with Eritrean mortal enemies to conspire on the country, thinking they were hurting the government, have a golden opportunity to redeem themselves. Instead of continuing fragmenting the Eritrean diaspora by disseminating false rumor, they should work towards unity and focus on mobilizing every aspect of the society to the common goal of making our border demarcation possible. It is true that we are in a very improved situation than before. But we should not forget that there is much more to be done. As an Eritrean citizen I may have differences with the Eritrean government, but I do not, even for a minute, second-guess the firm stand of the Eritrean government on the Sovereignty of Eritrea.

 Awet N’s Hafash and Eternal Glory to our Martyrs.

Same Old Story but Wrong Timing

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Eritrean National Service Member  (Photo Credit: Sirak Bahlbi)


Same Old Story but Wrong Timing 

By Jemal Idris A. 

Same Old Story but Wrong Timing Some stories get outdated the very day they are written, especially when they lack research and genuine outlook. It’s a new era, let’s give the World what we know for sure.

For the past two decades, Eritrea has been a rest soul of flamboyant allegations not based on evidence but a distant outlook of interlopers who desire to sell their story. And after a deserving peace deal with Ethiopia in 2018, the grounds for such devious tales gave way to an optimistic atmosphere where people and governments started sharing cultures and experiences in harmony. Nevertheless, its naïve to think that, the flow of underhanded information, which aims in distorting the image of the country, to stop immediately – not even when the rest of the world don't want it anymore. As part of such blemish race, on 15th January 2020, Ethiopia-Insight published an article entitled “No peace for Eritrea’s long-suffering female conscripts”, where the Ethiopian author argues the current condition of gender equality and the hopelessness of women's abuse by Military officers in Eritrea. Deeply based in the quest of reverberating a dying tune, the piece lacks any scientific data beside analytical depth. Not to mention it contradicts its own argument attesting its significant irrelevance at all.

First, the author fails to tell the difference between ethnic groups and tribes- which is basic socio-political dimension of organization, and so the portraits are labeled as “the nine tribes of Eritrea”. Just for the wise and humble reader who seek information, Eritrea doesn't have so called “the nine tribes of Eritrea”. Furthermore, while hailing Eritrea's struggle for independence on its efforts on gender equality, the piece soon quote that it wasn't quit free of sexual abuse – which indeed confuses a modest reader who has no idea about the intentions of the writer. In attempt of defaming Eritrea, the writer brings about every repeatedly sang and considered unpleasant aspect (some of which has no relation at all) in one box. Sexual abuse, gender role, migration, national service, Sawa secondary school, suicides that took place in Europe and anti-government movement all in one, sounds like same old story of labeling Eritrea all evil but sadly in a wrong time when the world has started looking forward and the reality in ground.

In short, the writer and the article are clearly lacking substance beside understanding the social, economic and political situation in Eritrea. And in such circumstances it's scholarly advised that, writers do deep research when writing from distance because it doesn't just diminish the writer but also the credibility of the platform.

__________________________________
Jemal Idris A. is a freelance writer, you can contact him at Jidris192@gmail.com


Russia will supply Eritrea with 2 Ansat helicopters

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Ansat helicopter 



The following  was translated from Spanish:

Russia will supply Eritrea with 2 Ansat helicopters 

By Sputnik 

Russia signed a contract with Eritrea for the supply of two Ansat military transport helicopters before the end of 2020, a source in the field of military and technical cooperation told Sputnik.

"In 2019, a contract was signed with Eritrea for the supply of two Ansat helicopters in military version for the transport of personnel," said the Sputnik interlocutor, specifying that the deadline for implementation is until the end of 2020.

It is the first contract that Russia concluded with Eritrea after in 2018 the UN Security Council lifted the sanctions imposed against the African country in 2009 for supporting armed groups in Somalia.

Last October the deputy director of the Russian Federal Service for Military and Technical Cooperation, Anatoli Punchuk, told Sputnik that Eritrea would like to buy missile launchers, helicopters and firearms from Russia.

Ansat is a lightweight multipurpose helicopter that, according to its modification, can carry up to nine people.

Its maximum takeoff weight reaches 3.6 tons and the commercial load 1.3 tons.

The cruising speed is 260 km / h, and the maximum speed 275 km / h; The maximum flight distance with full fuel tanks reaches 520 kilometers.

The helicopter can work in a temperature range between –45 and 50 ºC.

Through Eritrea, China Quietly Makes Inroads Near the Red Sea

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Eritrean delegation discussing with their Chinese counterpart at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, May 6, 2019.


Through Eritrea, China Quietly Makes Inroads Near the Red Sea

By Austin Bodetti | The Diplomat

As Iran continues to dominate headlines across the Western world, China’s far quieter quest to influence Africa and Asia has escaped the news media’s attention of late. The many examples of this Chinese strategy include the world power’s relationship with Eritrea, a country on the Horn of Africa that rarely features in geopolitical discussions. Nonetheless, officials in Beijing intend to turn what some analysts still label “Africa’s North Korea” into a centerpiece of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China’s costly economic megaproject inspired by the Silk Road.

In May 2019, Eritrean Foreign Minister Osman Saleh Mohammed and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met in Beijing to laud what Eritrean officials dubbed“a healthy and strong partnership for the benefit of their two peoples.” Just five months later, Chinese Ambassador to Eritrea Yang Zigang said in an interview with Eritrea’s state-owned media that “China has consistently supported Eritrea’s nation-building endeavors by providing Eritrea with many kinds of assistance.”

The months of diplomatic niceties between China and Eritrea preceded a much more substantive development barely noticed by Western news agencies. In early November, the China Shanghai Corporation for Foreign Economic and Technological Cooperation — known as “China SFECO Group” — began building a 134-kilometer road in coordination with ranking Eritrean officials, an initiative heralded by Yang. He has displayed a keen interest in Eritrean infrastructure, noting on the embassy webpage, “Eritrea is endowed with two great natural harbors, Massawa and Assab.”

Eritrea has long expressed its enthusiasm for the Belt and Road Initiative, China’s bid to expand its sphere of influence by investing in countries across the Global South. A representative from Eritrea’s ruling party traveled to Beijing’s Belt and Road Forum in 2017. The Eritrean Information Ministry, meanwhile, praised China’s effort in 2019, calling it a step toward “open, inclusive, and balanced regional economic cooperation” and “integration of markets.”

At first glance, a little-known one-party state with an ailing economy would seem an odd choice for Chinese investment. Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki has only succeeded at turning his country into a pariah state during 27 years of brutal rule, and the World Bank Group considers Eritrea “one of the least developed countries in the world.” Even so, Chinese President Xi Jinping likely sees his investment in Afwerki’s regime as an opportunity to secure an ally on the Red Sea.

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Chinese tacticians have been eyeing the strategic region for some time. In early 2016, China concluded a deal with Djibouti, one of Eritrea’s neighbors on the Red Sea, to construct a military base – China’s first overseas military facility. The much-discussed Chinese outpost, which itself borders a similar American facility, became operational a year later. China has deployed soldiers throughout East Africa, even sending peacekeepers to secure Chinese-staffed oil wells in South Sudan.

Chinese-Eritrean relations appear focused on economics for the time being, but the possibility of militarization looms on the horizon. China and Eritrea cooperate in a variety of sectors, including energy and public health. The East Asian world power has a long history with its East African partner, arming Eritrea not only during its 30-year war of independence from Ethiopia but also during its second war with Ethiopia in the late 1990s. In more recent years, China has offered to mediate territorial disputes between Eritrea and Ethiopia, a sign of China’s wider ambitions.

In Africa and Eritrea in particular, China’s distinct foreign policy has given it a critical advantage over its Western rivals. Xi is more than willing to ignore Afwerki’s well-known abuses of human rights, such as conscripting tens of thousands of Eritreans and forcing them into what the United Nations terms “slave-like” labor. Though Eritrea has a population of just 6 million, only Syrian applicants for asylum outnumber Eritreans in Europe. Fifty thousand live in Germany alone.

While some Western countries have tried to engage with Eritrea in the last few years, they have faced backlash. European officials suffered significant embarrassment when The New York Times revealed that an Eritrean project funded by the European Union and facilitated by the UN relied on the labor of conscripts. Many European countries view Eritrea as a source of mass migration and a key front in their bid to stop it. Unlike China, which Afwerki has tried to court through his emphasis on Eritrea’s “strategic location,” Europe seems to have few long-term goals there.

The United States, China’s main rival in Africa, has indicated little interest in Eritrea. The State Department has admitted that “[t]ensions related to the ongoing government detention of political dissidents and others, the closure of the independent press, limits on civil liberties, and reports of human rights abuses contributed to decades of strained U.S.–Eritrean relations.”

As long as China keeps overlooking Eritrea’s dismal record on human rights, the two countries’ relationship seems likely to blossom. Despite a remarkable increase in goodwill toward the East African autocracy following Eritrea’s conclusion of a peace treaty with its longtime adversaries in Ethiopia, Afwerki has few friends in the international community. For its part, China has long stated its reluctance to interfere with or even comment on other countries’ internal affairs. That position has endeared Beijing to autocrats around the world.

For now, China only has one opponent in the race to establish a sphere of influence in Eritrea: the United Arab Emirates. The UAE operates an air base and a military port in the East African country in addition to its military base in Somalia. In a sign of China’s growing reach, however, the UAE is participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. Considering that China’s ambassador to the Middle Eastern regional power vaunted their relationship as “at its best period in history” in 2019, the prospect of a confrontation between the two countries over Eritrea seems dim.

SFECO Group’s project in Eritrea marks a new level of cooperation with China. As American and European officials turn their attention to the Middle East, China’s staying power in the Horn of Africa is growing. The Chinese presence in Djibouti sparked alarm across the West. In Eritrea, though, China is reaping the benefits of other world powers’ lack of interest in a rogue state. Unlike its Western counterparts, China has its sights set on the Red Sea.



Switzerland resumes support for cooperation projects in Eritrea

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Switzerland resumes support for cooperation projects in Eritrea


Switzerland will resume its cooperation with Eritrea in a new three-year phase. The allocated CHF 6 million will be used to improve vocational skills development. The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) took this decision on the basis of the findings and recommendations of an external evaluation commissioned by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) at the end of a pilot phase to trial resumption of development cooperation with Eritrea.

The SDC will resume funding for projects in Eritrea for the next three years from a maximum budget of CHF 6 million. As in the pilot phase, the focus for the programs is vocational skills development. Swiss-Eritrean cooperation will also be extended to stimulate the economy (microcredits, start-up support, etc.). To improve the monitoring and strategic alignment of Swiss cooperation with Eritrea and foster dialogue with the Eritrean authorities, the FDFA will create a new position at the Swiss embassy responsible, in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. Consideration is also being given to the appointment of a special envoy with a regional mandate for the Horn of Africa, focusing primarily on Eritrea.

These steps follow the recommendations of the evaluation report, which advised the resumption of cooperation projects in the field of vocational skills development with some adjustments. In the medium term, depending on developments in Eritrea, the report also recommended initiating or strengthening direct cooperation with the government on vocational skills development and migration policy.

The external panel concluded that the three projects in the pilot phase were a good, sensible and relevant choice. Some 2,000 young people benefited from better education and training. After two years, there were only slight improvements to job market access and living conditions, however, and such improvements remained difficult to assess. Nevertheless, according to the report, bilateral relations between Switzerland and Eritrea have changed substantially since 2017. Switzerland has fostered a degree of trust and the panel concluded that in the current regional climate Switzerland has every interest in remaining present in Eritrea, continuing to support projects and gradually increasing its visibility and understanding of the situation to allow it to deepen its political dialogue with the Eritrean government.

Switzerland's renewed presence in Eritrea followed a decision by the Federal Council, which instructed the SDC to resume cooperation with Eritrea in 2016. The aim was both to improve the skills of young Eritreans in their home country, helping them access employment and improve their prospects and to build mutual trust between the two governments in order to expand bilateral dialogue, specifically on migration.

Following a preliminary exploration in 2017, the SDC prioritized existing projects in the area of vocational skills development. Three of these subsequently received support for a three-year period from a budget totaling CHF 4 million. To determine the next stages in its engagement, the SDC commissioned an external assessment of the results and the climate for cooperation between the two countries. The decisions regarding the pursuit of cooperation were based on the resulting evaluation report.

The SDC's commitment in Eritrea is consistent with the main objective of development cooperation: to improve living conditions and create prospects for young people. This approach is also a focus of the upcoming Dispatch on Switzerland's International Cooperation 2021–24, currently in development. Economic prospects are an important factor when people decide whether to leave their region of origin.


Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia leaders to meet in Asmara

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Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo (L), Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (R) pose for a picture in Asmara, Eritrea


Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia leaders to meet in Asmara

By Jerry Omondi | CGTN

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo are in Eritrea for talks with President Isaias Afwerki aimed at strengthening ties in the Horn of African region.

The three are due to hold talks in Asmara on a “wide range of issues.”

“I will be meeting with my brothers, the leaders of Eritrea and Somalia. President Isaias Afwerki, President Mohammed Abdullahi and I will discuss on a wide range of issues. As always, I am certain our dear and welcoming city of Asmara will make our stay delightful,” PM Abiy said on Twitter.



Relations between Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea have continued to grow since PM Abiy rose to power in March 2018.

Since taking over the Prime Minister’s position, Abiy made peace with Eritrea to end years of conflict, a feat that earned him worldwide praise and contributed to his Nobel Peace Prize win in 2019.

The Ethiopian leader has met with President Afwerki severally both in Addis Ababa and in Asmara.


Leaders of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia Propose New Regional Bloc

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Somali President Mohamed "Farmajo" Abdullahi, President Isaias Afwerki and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed agree to create "Horn of Africa Cooperation" at a tripartite summit in Asmara


Heads of State and Government Meeting Between Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia Joint Communiqué

By Shabait

The Heads of State and Government of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia met in Asmara, on 27 January, 2020.

The three leaders held candid and extensive discussions on the situations in their respective countries, their tripartite cooperation and developments in the Horn of Africa region.

The three leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the Tripartite Agreement they signed in September 2018 and reviewed the outcomes of their considerable joint efforts towards its implementation.

The three leaders adopted a Joint Plan of Action for 2020 and beyond focusing on the two main and intertwined objectives of consolidating peace, stability and security as well as promoting economic and social development. They also agreed to bolster their joint efforts to foster effective regional cooperation.

On the security front, the three leaders formulated a comprehensive plan to combat and neutralize the common threats they face, including terrorism, arms and human trafficking and drugs smuggling.

Regarding economic and social development, they agreed to prioritize the mobilization of their bountiful human and natural resources; build, modernize and interface their infrastructure and develop their productive and service sectors. They also expressed their appreciation for, and their readiness to cooperate with, their friends and partners, on the basis of mutual respect and mutual benefit.

The three leaders agreed to closely consult with their Brothers, Heads of State, for the realization of the aspiration of their peoples for effective Horn of Africa.








Eritrea blasts U.S. visa ban, Nigeria creates committee to address issues

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Eritrea's Foreign Minister Osman Saleh 


Eritrea blasts U.S. visa ban, Nigeria creates committee to address issues

By Reuters

Eritrea denounced a U.S. ban on immigrant visas for its citizens as “unacceptable” on Saturday, while Nigeria’s government said it had created a committee to address the issues that prompted U.S. President Donald Trump to add the country to the ban.

Nigeria and Eritrea were among six countries, four of them in Africa, added to an expanded version of the U.S. visa ban announced on Friday in a presidential proclamation.

U.S. officials said the countries failed to meet U.S. security and information-sharing standards, which necessitated the new restrictions.

“Nigeria remains committed to maintaining productive relations with the United States and other international allies especially on matters of global security,” a Nigerian presidential statement said.

Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, is the biggest country on the list whose citizens will be suspended from U.S. visas that can lead to permanent residency. Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan and Myanmar were also slapped with a similar ban.

Nigeria’s information minister told Reuters they had no warning of their inclusion on the list before it appeared in the media.

Eritrean Foreign Minister Osman Saleh Mohammed said the government saw the ban as a political move that would hurt the country’s relations with the United States.

“We find this move unacceptable,” he told Reuters by telephone. “We will, however, not expel the U.S. ambassador,” he added.

The U.S. government also said it will stop issuing “diversity visas” to nationals of Sudan and Tanzania.

The visas, which Trump has criticized, are available by lottery for applicants from countries with low rates of immigration.


VIDEO - FENKIL4DEVELOPMENT - 30th Anniversary Commemoration of Operation Fenkil

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Fenkil4Develpoment 30th anniversary commemoration of Operation Fenkil

By Embassy Media

Each year, in the month of February, Massawa takes center stage in the heart of Eritrea as it commemorates Operation Fenkil. History has come to many places, has stayed awhile and, after its departure, has rendered those places famous. In Eritrea’s saga, perhaps no place has taken on greater historic importance than the Northern Red Sea city of Massawa. Operation Fenkil would forever hold a place in the minds of all Eritreans.

On February 8, 1990, the EPLF forces began the offensive by cutting off the critical supply route from Massawa to the Asmara garrison. The surprise attack stunned the Ethiopian military and by the following afternoon the EPLF forces were in the suburbs of Massawa.

On the third day of the offensive, the Eritrean forces captured the Ethiopian naval base near the town. The only remaining portions of the city to rid of Ethiopian troops were the islands.

Operation Fenkil was one of the most decisive military operations that heralded the end of Ethiopian colonialism in Eritrea.

The operation was carried out through the coordinated attack of the infantry, the mechanised and the then nascent naval forces of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF).

The port city of Massawa was crucial for the Ethiopian Second Division. It had been a life-line for the shipment of its armaments and other logistics.

Understanding the importance of the port city to the survival of its war machinery, the Dergue regime spent many years building strong fortifications that surrounded Massawa.

The gallant Eritrean freedom fighters scored a decisive military victory over the then biggest army in Sub-Saharan Africa that was armed to the teeth with sophisticated Soviet weaponry. “The operation was a pinnacle of success to the EPLF besides proving its steadfastness and just cause,” said Mr. Andebrhan chair of the association of the former 16th and 70th EPLF divisions. “After the demise of the Nadew command, the collapse of the Ethiopian army in Operation Fenkil was another crucial turning point in the history of the armed struggle,” he added.

It was simply a bitter pill to swallow for the Dergue soldiers that they would never henceforth defeat the Eritrean freedom forces.

Each year, in the month of February, Massawa takes center stage in the heart of Eritrea as it commemorates Operation Fenkil.

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